What is one of the major innovations introduced in the second edition of Introduction to Software Testing?

• Model-Driven Test Design (MDTD)

• Human-based test design

• Test automation

• Test execution

According to the article, what is a fundamental limitation of testing?

• Testing can reveal all software failures.

• Testing can ensure the absence of faults.

• Testing can only show the presence of failures.

• Testing can accurately predict software behavior.

What does the RIPR model stand for?

• Reach, Infection, Propagation, Revealability

• Requirements, Implementation, Propagation, Reporting

• Regression, Integration, Program, Reliability

• Reachability, Infection, Process, Reporting

What is one of the primary tasks of a test engineer, as mentioned in the article?

• Designing test inputs

• Writing production code

• Managing project timelines

• Conducting market research

Which level of testing assesses software with respect to detailed design?

• Acceptance Testing

• System Testing

• Integration Testing

• Module Testing

What is a major challenge in software testing, as highlighted in the article?

• Lack of test automation tools

• Limited availability of testing environments

• Difficulty in managing test execution

• Handling the complexity of the input space

What is one advantage of coverage criteria mentioned in the article?

• They eliminate the need for test automation.

• They provide a stopping rule for testing.

• They increase the complexity of test design.

• They replace the need for human-based test design.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the four mathematical structures used in software testing?

• Input domains

• Control flow graphs

• Logic expressions

• Software patterns

What is the primary goal of the Model-Driven Test Design process (MDTD)?

• To eliminate the need for test automation

• To simplify the testing process

• To increase the complexity of test design

• To replace human-based test design

What is the main benefit of the MDTD process, according to the article?

• It eliminates the need for test engineers.

• It reduces the need for criteria-based test design.

• It allows for a clean separation of testing tasks.

• It increases the reliance on human-based test design.