WH Unit 9 Review

The painting reflects the Realism art movement of the nineteenth century by —

• depicting everyday people in art

• using a new watercolor technique

• showing adults and children together

• including the landscape in the background

One way the lives of many nineteenth-century Europeans changed because of industrialization includes —

• Expansion of educational opportunities
• Increase in agricultural jobs
• Decrease in population density
• shifting from an agrarian lifestyle to an urban lifestyle

The lives of many women and children changed during the Industrial Revolution because —

• Introduction of universal healthcare
• Decrease in child labor laws
• Expansion of educational opportunities for women
• increasingly women and children became wage earners in the working class

New economic theories came about during the Industrial Revolution in response to —

• the economic disparities between the wealthy and the working class

• scientific discoveries, educational reforms, military strategies
• agricultural advancements, population growth, cultural changes
• political stability, social reforms, environmental concerns

In what way did Scottish engineer James Watt shape the transportation industry?

• He designed the first airplane
• He revolutionized transportation by improving the steam engine.
• He invented the first automobile
• He created the first subway system

In response to the poor factory and urban conditions brought about by industrialization in the nineteenth century, many workers started to —

• participate in knitting competitions
• start a cooking class
• demand reforms in labor policies

• form book clubs

One way that European society was changed as a result of the Industrial Revolution included —

• Decline in international trade
• the emergence of a middle class and a working class

• Expansion of feudalism
• Decrease in agricultural productivity

European nations in the nineteenth century had an economic incentive to colonize Africa because of —

• Access to advanced technology
• Desire to spread Christianity
• Political alliances with other European nations
• the vast natural resources available

During the Industrial Revolution, the expansion of free enterprise economic principles resulted in —

• an accumulation of wealth by factory owners

• shift towards agrarian economy, economic stagnation, and the collapse of capitalism
• decreased industrialization, economic decline, and the fall of capitalism
• stagnation of industrial growth, economic recession, and the decline of capitalism

Most nineteenth century industrialized nations in Europe experienced —

• population decrease
• agricultural decline
• a general rise in the overall standard of living

• technological stagnation