Understanding Logical Fallacies

What is a logical fallacy?

• A strong argument in a debate

• A flaw in a deductive argument that makes it invalid

• A type of logical reasoning that proves a point

• A fact supported by strong evidence

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What does the ad hominem fallacy involve?

• Creating a strong logical argument

• Using credible sources to support an argument

• Attacking the person's character instead of the argument

• Attacking the argument directly

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What is the appeal to authority fallacy?

• Using only credible sources in an argument

• Asking for proof for every claim made in an argument

• Ignoring expert opinions in an argument

• Using a non-credible expert's opinion to support a claim

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What does the straw figure fallacy involve?

• Building a strong argument with logical reasoning

• Strengthening someone's argument before attacking it

• Attacking a simplified version of the opponent's argument

• Using figures and statistics to mislead

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

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What is the false dilemma fallacy?

• Presenting too many choices in an argument

• Boiling down an argument to two opposite choices ignoring other possibilities

• Solving a dilemma using logical reasoning

• Creating a dilemma where there is none

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What does the slippery slope fallacy assume?

• A small step in a certain direction will not lead to significant changes

• A small step in a certain direction will lead to an exaggerated outcome

• Preventive measures always stop negative outcomes

• Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

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What is the circular argument fallacy?

• An argument that logically proves itself

• Using circular reasoning to escape a logical loop

• An argument that starts and ends with the same assertion

• A logical argument that convinces everyone

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What fallacy is based on the assumption that popularity equals truth?

• Appeal to authority fallacy

• Straw figure fallacy

• Ad hominem fallacy

• Bandwagon fallacy

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What is the red herring fallacy?

• Presenting irrelevant information to divert from the actual issue

• Using a red fish to symbolize a strong argument

• Solving the main issue of an argument

• Focusing solely on relevant facts

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What does the fallacy fallacy suggest about arguments?

• An argument using a fallacy is always false

• An argument using a fallacy can still be true

• All arguments without fallacies are true

• Logical fallacies strengthen arguments

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