Founding Principles of American Law

Which document declared America's independence from Britain?

• The Constitution

• The Bill of Rights

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Federalist Papers

What principle of government is the idea that government should be divided into three branches?

• Checks and Balances

• Federalism

• Separation of Powers

• Popular Sovereignty

Which principle states that the government's power comes from the consent of the governed?

• Republicanism

• Popular Sovereignty

• Limited Government

• Individual Rights

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

• To outline the structure of the government

• To declare independence from Britain

• To protect individual liberties and rights

• To establish the federal system of government

Which founding document outlines the structure and powers of the U.S. government?

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Constitution

• The Bill of Rights

• The Articles of Confederation

What does the principle of "checks and balances" ensure?

• That no branch of government becomes too powerful

• That laws are interpreted fairly

• That the states have power over the federal government

• That all citizens have equal rights

Which principle is demonstrated by the ability of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?

• Federalism

• Judicial Review

• Republicanism

• Checks and Balances

What does the principle of federalism describe?

• The division of power between the national and state governments

• The process for amending the Constitution

• The rights of individuals

• The election process for federal officials

Which of the following best represents the idea of "limited government"?

• Government must operate within certain bounds set by the people

• Government has unlimited power in national security matters

• Only the federal government can make laws

• States have the power to nullify federal laws

The concept of "republicanism" refers to:

• A government where the head of state is a monarch

• A government where officials are elected by the people

• A government controlled by one political party

• A government where laws are made directly by citizens