Introduction to Lifecycle Rituals (Study of Religion Unit 2)

What is a ritual?

• • A) A unique and rare event

• • B) A set of repeatable actions performed in a specific order

• • C) A random occurrence

• • D) A once-in-a-lifetime celebration

Which of the following is NOT a type of ritual mentioned in the presentation?

• • A) Morning routines

• • B) Mealtime practices

• • C) Random activities

• • D) Bedtime routines

What term did Arnold van Gennep use to describe the transition phase in lifecycle rituals?

• • A) Pre-liminal

• • B) Liminal

• • C) Post-liminal

• • C) Post-liminal

What role do 'outsiders' play in lifecycle rituals?

• • A) They are the main participants

• • B) They observe and may join in commemoration

• • C) They lead the rituals

• • D) They do not attend the rituals

Which scholar focused on the symbolism and community aspects of rituals?

• • A) Arnold van Gennep

• • B) Terence Lovat

• • C) Victor Turner

• • D) None of the above

Which of the following everyday activities is considered a ritual?

• • A) Playing video games

• • B) Driving to work

• • C) Brushing teeth

• • D) Checking email

What is the primary purpose of the 'post-liminal' stage in Arnold van Gennep's theory?

• • A) To prepare for the transition

• • B) To engage in the ritual

• • C) To integrate into a new stage of life

• • D) To begin a new ritual

Which of the following is an example of a 'greeting ritual'?

• • A) Saying "How are you?" when meeting someone

• • B) Washing hands before dinner

• • C) Turning off lights before bed

• • D) Eating breakfast

Which scholar proposed that all lifecycle rituals have three unique stages: pre-liminal, liminal, and post-liminal?

• • A) Arnold van Gennep

• • B) Terence Lovat

• • C) Victor Turner

• • D) None of the above

In the context of lifecycle rituals, who are considered 'insiders'?

• • A) Anyone who observes the ritual

• • B) People who randomly join the celebration

• C) Individuals who do not belong to the faith tradition

• • D) Members of the faith tradition who understand the spiritual elements