Understanding the End of Apartheid

What was the name of the subgroup formed by the ANC that Nelson Mandela led?

• Pan-African Congress

• Black Consciousness Movement

• Congress of South African Trade Unions

• MK (Spear of the Nation)

What was the main goal of the MK's sabotage campaigns?

• To overthrow the government immediately

• To gain international sympathy

• To start a civil war

• To disrupt the apartheid regime's infrastructure

What significant trial led to Nelson Mandela's imprisonment?

• The Johannesburg Trial

• The Soweto Uprising

• The Rivonia Trial

• The Pretoria Boycott

Which law allowed the South African government to hold individuals without charge?

• The Group Areas Act

• The Apartheid Act

• The 90 Day Act

• The Sabotage Act

Who founded the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa?

• Steve Biko

• Walter Sisulu

• Oliver Tambo

• Desmond Tutu

What was a key factor that led to the apartheid government considering reforms?

• Successful negotiations with ANC leaders

• Complete defeat of anti-apartheid forces

• Economic growth and labor shortages

• International military intervention

What year did the government declare a state of emergency due to protests?

• 1990

• 1982

• 1985

• 1988

What action did international communities take against South Africa in the 1980s?

• Diplomatic isolation

• Cultural boycott

• Financial aid

• Oil and arms embargo

In what year was Nelson Mandela released from prison?

• 1994

• 1992

• 1990

• 1988

What was established to address the atrocities committed during apartheid?

• The Mandela Foundation

• The Apartheid Museum

• The Truth and Reconciliation Commission

• The National Peace Accord