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11CHEMCHAP125Q

Authored by Soumitra Pramanik

Chemistry

11th Grade

Used 2+ times

11CHEMCHAP125Q
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25 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

Na₂SO₃-এর একটি হাইড্রেটকে তীব্রভাবে উত্তপ্ত করার ফলে ভর হিসেবে 22.2% জল সম্পূর্ণরূপে নির্গত হয়। হাইড্রেটটি হল-

Na2SO3 .6H₂O

Na2SO3.4H2O

Na₂SO3 .2H₂O

Na2SO3. H2O

Answer explanation

Let's Recalculate

Thank you for pointing out the error.

Understanding the Problem:

  • We have a hydrate of Na₂SO₃.

  • Upon heating, 22.2% of the mass is lost as water.

  • We need to determine the hydrate formula.

Recalculation:

Assumptions:

  • The hydrate is pure Na₂SO₃·xH₂O.

  • No other components are present.

Given:

  • Mass loss due to water = 22.2%

Calculations:

  1. Assume a 100g sample of the hydrate.

    • Mass of water lost = 22.2g

    • Mass of anhydrous Na₂SO₃ = 77.8g

  2. Calculate moles of water and Na₂SO₃:

    • Moles of water = 22.2g / 18g/mol = 1.23 mol

    • Moles of Na₂SO₃ = 77.8g / 126g/mol = 0.617 mol

  3. Determine the mole ratio of water to Na₂SO₃:

    • Mole ratio = moles of water / moles of Na₂SO₃ = 1.23 mol / 0.617 mol ≈ 2

Conclusion:

  • The hydrate formula is Na₂SO₃·2H₂O

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

20g অ্যাসিডের একটি জলীয় দ্রবণে অ্যাসিডটির সম্পূর্ণ আয়নায়নে 0.5mol H3O+ আয়ন উৎপন্ন হলে, এক গ্রাম-তুল্যাঙ্ক উক্ত অ্যাসিড বলতে বোঝায়-

30g
15g
50g
40g

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

2Fe+3Cl2 → 2FeCl3, বিক্রিয়ায় আয়রনের তুল্যাঙ্কভার, আয়রনের

আপবিক ভর ----- অংশ

1/5

1/6

1/3

1/8

Answer explanation

Understanding the Problem:

  • 20g of an acid solution produces 0.5 mol H3O+ ions upon complete ionization.

  • We need to find the equivalent weight of the acid.

Recalculation:

Given:

  • Mass of acid solution = 20g

  • Moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 mol

Calculations:

  1. Find the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions:

  • 1 mole of H3O+ ions = 1 equivalent

  • So, 0.5 moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 equivalents

  1. Since the acid completely ionizes, the number of equivalents of acid is equal to the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions.

  • Therefore, the number of equivalents of acid = 0.5 equivalents

  1. Calculate the equivalent weight of the acid:

  • Equivalent weight = Mass of acid / Number of equivalents

  • Equivalent weight = 20g / 0.5 equivalents = 40 g/equivalent

Therefore, the equivalent weight of the acid is 40 g/equivalent.

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

0.273g ভরের Mg-কে নাইট্রোজেনসহ তীব্রভাবে উত্তপ্ত করা হলে 0.378g ভরবিশিষ্ট যে যৌগটি উৎপন্ন হয়, সেটি হল-

Mg3N2

MgNO3

MgN

Mg2N

Answer explanation

Let's find the compound formed

Understanding the problem:

  • Magnesium (Mg) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to form a compound.

  • Mass of Mg = 0.273 g

  • Mass of compound formed = 0.378 g

Solution:

  1. Find the mass of nitrogen in the compound:

    • Mass of nitrogen = Mass of compound - Mass of magnesium

    • Mass of nitrogen = 0.378 g - 0.273 g = 0.105 g

  2. Convert the masses to moles:

    • Moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg = 0.273 g / 24.3 g/mol ≈ 0.0112 mol

    • Moles of N = mass of N / molar mass of N = 0.105 g / 14 g/mol ≈ 0.0075 mol

  3. Find the mole ratio of Mg to N:

    • Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:

      • Mg: 0.0112 mol / 0.0075 mol ≈ 1.5

      • N: 0.0075 mol / 0.0075 mol = 1

    • To get whole numbers, multiply both ratios by 2:

      • Mg: 1.5 * 2 = 3

      • N: 1 * 2 = 2

  4. Determine the empirical formula:

    • The empirical formula is Mg₃N₂.

Conclusion:

The compound formed when magnesium is heated strongly with nitrogen is Magnesium Nitride (Mg₃N₂).

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

একটি মৌলের তুল্যাঙ্কভার 32 হলে, উহার অক্সাইডে অক্সিজেনের শতকরা (%) পরিমাণ-

28
24
20
16

Answer explanation

Let's analyze the problem

Understanding the problem:

  • We are given the equivalent weight of an element as 32.

  • We need to find the percentage of oxygen in its oxide.

Solution:

  • Equivalent weight of oxygen = 8

  • Equivalent weight of the oxide = Equivalent weight of element + Equivalent weight of oxygen = 32 + 8 = 40

  • Percentage of oxygen in the oxide = (Equivalent weight of oxygen / Equivalent weight of oxide) 100 = (8 / 40) 100 = 20%

Conclusion:

The percentage of oxygen in the oxide is 20%.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

C₂H₄(g)+302(g) →2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) -সমীকরণ অনুযায়ী 1mol ইথেন ও 4mol অক্সিজেনের মিশ্রণকে 100°C-এ একটি বদ্ধপাত্রে প্রজ্বলিত করা হল। বিক্রিয়া শেষে, গ্যাসীয় পদার্থের মোট মোল সংখ্যা-

2
6

5

8

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 2 pts

10% (ওজন/আয়তন)-অ্যাসিটিক অ্যাসিড (CH3CCOOH) দ্রবণের Normality -

1.00 N

1.02 N

1.66 N

1.06 N

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