
11CHEMCHAP125Q
Authored by Soumitra Pramanik
Chemistry
11th Grade
Used 2+ times

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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
Na₂SO₃-এর একটি হাইড্রেটকে তীব্রভাবে উত্তপ্ত করার ফলে ভর হিসেবে 22.2% জল সম্পূর্ণরূপে নির্গত হয়। হাইড্রেটটি হল-
Na2SO3 .6H₂O
Na2SO3.4H2O
Na₂SO3 .2H₂O
Na2SO3. H2O
Answer explanation
Let's Recalculate
Thank you for pointing out the error.
Understanding the Problem:
We have a hydrate of Na₂SO₃.
Upon heating, 22.2% of the mass is lost as water.
We need to determine the hydrate formula.
Recalculation:
Assumptions:
The hydrate is pure Na₂SO₃·xH₂O.
No other components are present.
Given:
Mass loss due to water = 22.2%
Calculations:
Assume a 100g sample of the hydrate.
Mass of water lost = 22.2g
Mass of anhydrous Na₂SO₃ = 77.8g
Calculate moles of water and Na₂SO₃:
Moles of water = 22.2g / 18g/mol = 1.23 mol
Moles of Na₂SO₃ = 77.8g / 126g/mol = 0.617 mol
Determine the mole ratio of water to Na₂SO₃:
Mole ratio = moles of water / moles of Na₂SO₃ = 1.23 mol / 0.617 mol ≈ 2
Conclusion:
The hydrate formula is Na₂SO₃·2H₂O
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
20g অ্যাসিডের একটি জলীয় দ্রবণে অ্যাসিডটির সম্পূর্ণ আয়নায়নে 0.5mol H3O+ আয়ন উৎপন্ন হলে, এক গ্রাম-তুল্যাঙ্ক উক্ত অ্যাসিড বলতে বোঝায়-
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
2Fe+3Cl2 → 2FeCl3, বিক্রিয়ায় আয়রনের তুল্যাঙ্কভার, আয়রনের
আপবিক ভর ----- অংশ
1/5
1/6
1/3
1/8
Answer explanation
Understanding the Problem:
20g of an acid solution produces 0.5 mol H3O+ ions upon complete ionization.
We need to find the equivalent weight of the acid.
Recalculation:
20g of an acid solution produces 0.5 mol H3O+ ions upon complete ionization.
We need to find the equivalent weight of the acid.
Given:
Mass of acid solution = 20g
Moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 mol
Calculations:
Find the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions:
1 mole of H3O+ ions = 1 equivalent
So, 0.5 moles of H3O+ ions = 0.5 equivalents
Since the acid completely ionizes, the number of equivalents of acid is equal to the number of equivalents of H3O+ ions.
Therefore, the number of equivalents of acid = 0.5 equivalents
Calculate the equivalent weight of the acid:
Equivalent weight = Mass of acid / Number of equivalents
Equivalent weight = 20g / 0.5 equivalents = 40 g/equivalent
Therefore, the equivalent weight of the acid is 40 g/equivalent.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
0.273g ভরের Mg-কে নাইট্রোজেনসহ তীব্রভাবে উত্তপ্ত করা হলে 0.378g ভরবিশিষ্ট যে যৌগটি উৎপন্ন হয়, সেটি হল-
Mg3N2
MgNO3
Mg2N
Answer explanation
Let's find the compound formed
Understanding the problem:
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to form a compound.
Mass of Mg = 0.273 g
Mass of compound formed = 0.378 g
Solution:
Find the mass of nitrogen in the compound:
Mass of nitrogen = Mass of compound - Mass of magnesium
Mass of nitrogen = 0.378 g - 0.273 g = 0.105 g
Convert the masses to moles:
Moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg = 0.273 g / 24.3 g/mol ≈ 0.0112 mol
Moles of N = mass of N / molar mass of N = 0.105 g / 14 g/mol ≈ 0.0075 mol
Find the mole ratio of Mg to N:
Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
Mg: 0.0112 mol / 0.0075 mol ≈ 1.5
N: 0.0075 mol / 0.0075 mol = 1
To get whole numbers, multiply both ratios by 2:
Mg: 1.5 * 2 = 3
N: 1 * 2 = 2
Determine the empirical formula:
The empirical formula is Mg₃N₂.
Conclusion:
Magnesium (Mg) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to form a compound.
Mass of Mg = 0.273 g
Mass of compound formed = 0.378 g
Find the mass of nitrogen in the compound:
Mass of nitrogen = Mass of compound - Mass of magnesium
Mass of nitrogen = 0.378 g - 0.273 g = 0.105 g
Convert the masses to moles:
Moles of Mg = mass of Mg / molar mass of Mg = 0.273 g / 24.3 g/mol ≈ 0.0112 mol
Moles of N = mass of N / molar mass of N = 0.105 g / 14 g/mol ≈ 0.0075 mol
Find the mole ratio of Mg to N:
Divide the moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:
Mg: 0.0112 mol / 0.0075 mol ≈ 1.5
N: 0.0075 mol / 0.0075 mol = 1
To get whole numbers, multiply both ratios by 2:
Mg: 1.5 * 2 = 3
N: 1 * 2 = 2
Determine the empirical formula:
The empirical formula is Mg₃N₂.
The compound formed when magnesium is heated strongly with nitrogen is Magnesium Nitride (Mg₃N₂).
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
একটি মৌলের তুল্যাঙ্কভার 32 হলে, উহার অক্সাইডে অক্সিজেনের শতকরা (%) পরিমাণ-
Answer explanation
Let's analyze the problem
Understanding the problem:
We are given the equivalent weight of an element as 32.
We need to find the percentage of oxygen in its oxide.
Solution:
Equivalent weight of oxygen = 8
Equivalent weight of the oxide = Equivalent weight of element + Equivalent weight of oxygen = 32 + 8 = 40
Percentage of oxygen in the oxide = (Equivalent weight of oxygen / Equivalent weight of oxide) 100 = (8 / 40) 100 = 20%
Conclusion:
We are given the equivalent weight of an element as 32.
We need to find the percentage of oxygen in its oxide.
Equivalent weight of oxygen = 8
Equivalent weight of the oxide = Equivalent weight of element + Equivalent weight of oxygen = 32 + 8 = 40
Percentage of oxygen in the oxide = (Equivalent weight of oxygen / Equivalent weight of oxide) 100 = (8 / 40) 100 = 20%
The percentage of oxygen in the oxide is 20%.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
C₂H₄(g)+302(g) →2CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) -সমীকরণ অনুযায়ী 1mol ইথেন ও 4mol অক্সিজেনের মিশ্রণকে 100°C-এ একটি বদ্ধপাত্রে প্রজ্বলিত করা হল। বিক্রিয়া শেষে, গ্যাসীয় পদার্থের মোট মোল সংখ্যা-
5
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
3 mins • 2 pts
10% (ওজন/আয়তন)-অ্যাসিটিক অ্যাসিড (CH3CCOOH) দ্রবণের Normality -
1.00 N
1.02 N
1.66 N
1.06 N
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