Câu 11: Which TWO of the following metrics are best suited to be included in a test progress report for unit test execution?

A. Planned versus actual defects reported

D. Planned versus actual coverage achieved

B. Number of test conditions identified

C. Unit test time vs. integration test time

E. Defect detection percentage (DDP) of unit test

Câu 12: Which one of the following alternatives is best to monitor test progress?

A. Combined usage of coverage, confidence, risk, test and defect metrics

B. Combined usage of coverage, product, people, test and defect metrics

C. Combined usage of product, people and project metrics

D. Estimation of code coverage by measuring the number of executed tests

Câu 14: You've been doing analysis of the last major testing project that produced a tax preparation product. The project performed well regarding the quantitative values of testing, but failed to deliver the qualitative values to a sufficient level. In fact, although the software was of excellent quality in terns of residual defects, it was a failure in the market place because it missed the market window (the tax season) due to the time required to find and fix the defects. In terms of the cost of quality. where should expenditure be increased to reduce similar problems with future projects?

C. The cost of internal failure

D. The cost of external failure

Câu 15: Which of the following statements are examples of different techniques for analyzing the risks to product quality?

B. Personnel and training issues among the business analysts, designers, and prografumers

C. Expert interviews, independent assessments, use of risk templates, and project retrospectives

D. Risk identification, risk assessment, risk mitigation, and risk management

Câu 16: Assume you are a test analyst working on a banking project to upgrade an existing automated teller machine system to allow customers to obtain cash advances from supported credit cards. The system should allow cash advances of at least $00 euros for all supported credit cards. The correct list of supported credit cards is American Express, Visa, Japan Credit Bank, Eurocard, and MasterCard. Among the various quality risk items you identify during risk analysis, you have the following, listed in order of perceived level of risk from most risky to least risky: o Visa or MasterCard unable to obtain any cash advances o American Express or Eurocard unable to obtain any cash advances o Japan Credit Bank unable to obtain any cash advances o Visa or MasterCard cash advances improperly limited o American Express or Eurocard cash advances improperly limited o Japan Credit Bank cash advances improperly limited Assume that, in the following list, each test case requires exactly one hour of test analyst effort to run. Which of the following is a comma-separated, sequenced list of test cases that covers these risks in a way that is appropriate to the level of risk and that minimizes test effort?

B. Test minimum and maximum Visa and MasterCard advances; test minimum and maximum American Express and Eurocard advances; test minimum and maximum Japan Credit Bank advances.

A. Test minimum American Express and Eurocard advances; test minimum Visa and MasterCard advances; test minimum Japan Credit Bank advances.

C. Test minimum Visa and MasterCard advances: test minimum American Express and Eurocard advances; test minimum Japan Credit Bank advances; test maximum Visa and MasterCard advances; test maximum American Express and Eurocard advances; test maximum Japan Credit Bank advances.

D. Test maximum American Express and Eurocard advances; test maximum Visa and MasterCard advances; test maximum Japan Credit Bank advances.

Câu 17: Assume you have the following three documents or reports available to you at the appropriate point during a project: I Checklist of important quality characteristics for your product Il. Historical information from similar past projects on where defects were found and hon serious those defects were Ill. A Pareto analysis of the subsystems where defects have been discovered so far during test execution on this project Which of the following statements matches each of these items with the risk management activity the item will most benefit?

A. I: risk identification; II: risk assessment; Ill: risk control

B. I: risk control; I: risk assessment; Ill: risk identification

C. I: risk identification; II: risk control; III: risk assessment

D. I: risk assessment; Il: risk control; III: risk identification

Câu 18: The IEEE 829 standard describes software documentation. As a test leader one of your tasks is to select the contents of the test plan. Which two of the following contents should be described in a test plan in case of a bigger project?

C. Test approach and test levels

D. Software attributes and functions to be tested

Câu 19: Which three of the following factors have a direct influence on likelihood (also called technical risk) of failure?

E. Team conflicts F. Size of the company G. Education level and experience of the development team

B. Priority of the requirements

D. Missing solution opportunities for the given problem

Câu 20: Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Business value of testing can be grouped into two categories: Quantitative value and qualitative value

B. Qualitative value includes finding defects and reducing risks by running test cases.

C. Cost of finding defects and internal failures are normally higher than cost of external failure

D. It is not possible to manage a distributed testing team

Câu 21: Which of following statements regarding risk identification is most appropriate?

B. Opportunities for risk identification are among others: workshops and checklists training costs of project members

A. Risks that have not been not detected during risk identification should be considered indeed

C. During risk identification hundreds of risks should be considered

D. During risk identification some measures should be defined immediately (the sooner the better)

Câu 22: A software solution will be developed for a call center of a bank that accepts stock orders. As a test manager you should give reasons for the costs of testing. Which two of following cost factors belong to category "costs of prevention"?

B. Training costs of project members

D. Costs of development and introduction of programming conventions

A. Follow-up costs of impossibility of accepting orders by phone

C. Debugging and bug removal costs

Câu 23: You are the new test manager for trade company GlobalTrade. This company has three sales channel: 1. 80 specialized dealers 2. Online Webshop 3. Paper catalog. There is a call center to accept orders via phone. Online webshop has been developed and tested by company ABC (component and integration test) Contract of $00*000 EUR. has already been signed. Costs of delay in delivery: EUR. 10'000 pro month There is a plan exists to extend online webshop by company ABC. Project duration is planned for 12 months. GlobalTrade's IT department develops XML based data interface to other systems: a) stock and delivery system b) finance and accounting. Plan is based on a growth of 20% for each males channel in next three years. Risks analyzed below: (Ảnh dưới) Which three of following measures are applicable for mitigation of risk "A"?

B. Creation and testing an emergency plan for system failure

D. Executing technical reviews of the system architecture

E. Executing compliance tests F. Executing performance tests G. Executing load tests

A. Executing regular functional testing

Câu 24: Which TWO of the following factors indicate most that detailed test conditions should be specified for system testing?

B. Test basis is of low quality

E. Test design and test execution is outsourced

A. Test conditions are used for management milestone presentations

C. Test basis is changing frequently

D. Domain experts are available for consultation during test design

Câu 25: Which ONE of the following is an accurate summary of the test closure activity "test completion check"?

A. Test completion check ensures that all test work is concluded as planned

B. Test completion check ensures that plans are established to ensure that good practices can be repeated

C. Test check ensures that all test work products are stored in the configuration management system

D. Test completion check ensures that all important lessons learned are documented

Câu 26: Consider the scenario "Start-up" Assume that the project has completed the initial release, and the system has been in use by companies and their customers for a month now. Your team used a blended risk-based, requirements-based, and reactive testing strategy. In the quality risk analysis, button customization was assessed as the lowest -risk aren, while enrollment was assessed as the highest-risk area. You are implementing a retrospective for the testing work. Which THREE of the following areas should be considered in this retrospective?

B. Identifying enrollment problems that are affecting companies or their customers.

C. Evaluating whether significant problems have been reported by users in button customization.

E. Determining the level of detail required for enrollment, customization and point management test cases. F. Comparing actual tests completed against the estimated number of tests for enrollment, button customization, and point management. G. Delivering the known defects and failed tests to the system support team.

A. Deciding if the project plan included all relevant project risks that affected delivery to early-adopter companies.

D. Measuring the coverage of the enrollment requirements and reporting that to project and business stakeholders.

Câu 27: Assume that you are writing a master test plan for this project, and are currently working on the project risks section of the plan. Which of the following topics should NOT be addressed in this section of the test plan?

B. Resignation of senior marketing staff prior to introduction of the service

A. Inability to locate sufficient skilled and certified testers, especially senior testers

C. Inability to provision a test environment by the planned test execution start date

D. Insufficient resources to acquire suitable number of virtual users for load testing

Câu 29: Assume you are a test manger on a project which is following an Agile lifecycle. The testing strategy is a blend of risk-based testing, process compliant testing, and reactive testing. Developers are following known. Agile best practices, including automated unit testing and continuous integration. You are defining guidelines for documenting various test work products. Which of the following statements is true?

C. You may tailor a set of templates from various sources, including the IEEE 829 standard

A. You should follow the IEEE 829 standard, since you are following a process compliant test strategy

B. You should follow the IEEE 829 standard, because it was designed for use in any industry

D. You may omit documentation of test work altogether, except for defect reports

Câu 30: You are requested to give a support as a test expert for the control board of an IT department of 300 colleagues. Goal is to restructure and optimize testing activities within development process. Until now all the quality assurance activities had been done by the project members. A project mostly consists of several developers, a project leader and sometimes an end user, or a business analyst. End user, or business analyst should communicate and take care of business aspects. Due to lack of resources requirements got poor documented in several cases. Each project use agile project management techniques for the project's organization and to manage the tasks. Nevertheless goftware will not be delivered in a defined version as a package in any single iteration, but rather each module will be integrated separately and at different times. That had caused critical problems time and again in the past. Consequence was a costly rollback. A stable reference configuration (baseline) had been almost never achieved. IT department already disposes of some testers. Nevertheless they are available very scanty, they can not be assigned to each project. Exploratory testing will be mostly done, whereas created documents can not be further used. Department board is ready to increase test resources to put improvement proposals into practice. As a first step they decided to make a clear guideline about the test approaches to be used. Which of following classes of approaches is different from the ones used until now and makes an improvement to the above described situation?

A. Dynamic, or heuristic approaches.

D. Process- or standard-based approaches

Câu 31: A test policy is to be created for an IT organization that describes the company's test philosophy. Which two aspects should be included in the test policy?

D. Quality goals of the organization influenced by testing

E. A technique for evaluation of test effective and the test efficiency

A. Definition of the test strategy for the whole organization

B. Test design techniques that will be applied in the organization

C. Test activities on different test levels

Câu 33: Which of the following factors indicate most that detailed test conditions should be specified for system testing?

A. Test design and test execution is outsourced

E. Test basis is of low quality

B. Test basis is changing frequently

C. Domain experts are available for consultation during test design

D. Test conditions are used for management milestone presentations

Câu 34: You are the manager of a bank's quality assessment group, in charge of independent testing for banking applications. You are working on a project to implement an integrated system that will use three off-the-shelf systems to manage a bank's accounts-receivable system. Identify all of the following that are test levels that you would expect to directly manage:

D. Contract acceptance testing for each system

A. Component testing for each system

B. Component integration testing for each system

C. System testing for each system

Câu 35: Which of thi following metrics are best suited to be included in a test progress report for unit test execution?

A. Planned versus actual defects reported

E. Planned versus actual coverage achieved

B. Defect detection percentage (DDP) of unit test

C. Number of test conditions identified

D. Unit test time vs. integration test time

Câu 36: Which of following is not metrics related to Defect

B. Number of changes that introduced new defects

C. Cumulative number reported versus cumulative number resolved

Câu 37: Which of followings are not metrics related to Code

D. Mean time between defect detect

Câu 41: What of following is Not a part of test case ?

C. Traceability back to requirement

Câu 42: Test Implementation phase metrics include?

C. Percentage of requirements covered by test conditions, percentage of test cases automated and percentage of test environment configured.

A. Percentage of requirements covered by test conditions, percentage of test conditions covered by test cases and number of defects found during test analysis and design.

B. Percentage of requirements covered by test conditions, percentage of test conditions covered by test cases and percentage of test cases automated.

D. Percentage of test cases automated, percentage of test cases executed and percentage of test environment configured.

Câu 43: Which of the following metrics can we use to measure the effectiveness of the test process in achieving one of those objectives?

D. Percentage of requirements coverage

A. Average days from defect discovery to resolution

B. Lines of code written per developer per day

Câu 44: What of following are Not included in Fundamental test process?

E. Evaluation exist criteria and report

Câu 45: Which of following is not metrics used to monitoring progress of test implementation?

D. Percentage of test conditions covered by executed (and/or passed) test cases

A. Percentage of test environments configured

B. Percentage of test data records loaded

C. Percentage of test cases automated

Câu 48: In many of the IEEE 829 templates, a section in one of the documnents used early in the project lifecycle is related to a similar section in multiple documents used later in the project lifecycle. For example, an IEEE 829 test plan has a section called "Features to Be Tested," and you would expect to find each of the features listed in this section of the test plan to be listed in one or more of the sections called "Features to Be Tested" in all of the test design specifications. Which of the following statements best expresses another similar relationship in the IEEE 829 templates?

D. Test plan is to test item transmittal report as test plan is to test design specification.

A. Test case specification is to test procedure specification as test plan is to test design specification.

B. Test procedure specification is to test case specification as test plan is to test design specification.

C. Test case specification is to test item transmittal report as test plan is to test design specification.

Câu 49: Which of following are not a test estimation techniques?

B. Test estimation sessions Developer

Câu 51: FMEA standing out of

D. Failure Mode Effects Analysis

A. For Management Effectiveness and Analysis

B. Fault Mode Efficiency and Analysis

C. Failure Mode Effectiveness and Analysis

AL2019_Examination 1 Quiz

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 1. Which of the following are metrics (measurements) that a test group may use to monitor progress?
I. Subjective confidence of the testers in the product
IL. The number of testers currently testing
Ill. Percentage of planned test cases prepared
IV. Defects found and fixed

A. I only

B. I, Ill and IV

C. I, Il and IV

D. Il and IV

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 2. Which set of metrics can be used for monitoring of the test execution?

A. Number of detected defects, testing cost;

B. Number of residual defects in the test object.

C. Percentage of completed tasks in the preparation of test environment; test cases prepared

D. Number of test cases run / not run; test cases passed / failed

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 3: Which of the following metrics involves defects reported by client

A. Test efficiency

B. Test effectiveness

C. Test Coverage

D. None of the above

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 4: Your team has concluded testing and is preparing the test summary results for review with the
stakeholders at a management review. You will provide quantitative metrics to stakeholders in order to obtain
a collective decision regarding the readiness for release.
Which metric should you include in the management review in order to assist stakeholders with their
decision?

A. Percentage of code coverage achieved by all forms of testing

B. Percentage of risk covered, organized by risk category

C. Percentage of defect reports resolved versus unresolved

D. Percentage of test conditions identified

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 5: Your management is complaining that too much time is being spent on requirements reviews and they
would like to stop the practice. You think the reviews are very valuable and have significantly improved the
quality of the code thanks to the removal of requirements defects found during the reviews,
Which of the following metrics would be most useful in convincing your management that the reviews
should continue?

A. Time required to prepare for and conduct the review

B. Number of defects found and their severity

C. Defect detection effectiveness and the time required to fix the defects found

D. Cost of quality metrics for the defects found in the reviews versus other methods

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 6: Which of the following can be used to measure progress against the exit criteria?
W. Number of test cases that passed or failed
X. Number of defects found in a unit of code
Y. Dates for milestones and deliverables
Z. Subjective confidence of testers in the product

A. W, X, Y and Z

B. W, X and Y

C. W and X

D. W, X and Z

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 7: Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the
effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives?

A. Average number of days between defect discovery and resolution

B. Percentage of requirements covered

C. Lines of code written per developer per day

D. Percentage of test effort spent on regression testing

8.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 8: Considerable attention will be given in this project to defining exit criteria and on reporting back on
their status. Which combination of TWO exit criteria from the list would be best to use?
I. Total number of defects found
Il. Percentage of test cases executed
IlI. Total test effort planned versus total actual test effort spent
IV. Defect trend (number of defects found per test run over time)

A. (I) and (II)

B. (I) and (IV)

C. (II) and (III)

D. (II) and (IV)

9.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Câu 9: Which one of the following statements about testing metrics usage is TRUE?

A. Trends in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution are used to reward the developers

B. Confirmation and regression test status is used to monitor the progress of testing

C. Planned versus actual hours to develop testware is used to minimize regression testing

D. Number of test conditions identified is used to monitor the quality of testing

10.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Câu 10: You work for an international company producing hardware and software for telecom networks
Hardware and software development are done in separate business units. You are the test manager of one
product line of network router software.
In your product line there is a long tradition of creating tightly integrated products using an incremental product
lifecycle. The hardware business unit produces a new version every six months. Your software product line
aims to have a new version of the software ready for each new hardware version. The software is developed in
two-month increments.
The business unit schedules are synchronized during design.
Your team consists of 15 testers, who have been in the company for two years, but mostly a lot longer. New
tests are developed by the most experienced test analysts as in-house custom test scripts. Variations of tests and
the regression test sets are run by the rest of the team.
The company management requires monthly progress reports listing the number of severe defects found and the
status of test execution. There have also been efforts to measure the efficiency of personnel in all business units
Your company has also implemented CMMI on company level.
There have been problems to keep up with the hardware development schedule. Your manager thinks that the
project might find some defects more efficiently by having testers review the business requirements.
Which three of the following metrics would be used best to prove this point during review trial?

A. Dynamic test coverage

B. Review and dynamic testing hours

C. Test execution status

D. Number of defects found in dynamic testing

E. Number of defects found in reviews

F. Review results of hardware and software business units

G. Number of severe defects in dynamic testing

Answer explanation

AL2019_Examination 1

70 questions

Câu 1. Which of the following are metrics (measurements) that a test group may use to monitor progress?
I. Subjective confidence of the testers in the product
IL. The number of testers currently testing
Ill. Percentage of planned test cases prepared
IV. Defects found and fixed

Câu 2. Which set of metrics can be used for monitoring of the test execution?

Câu 3: Which of the following metrics involves defects reported by client

Câu 6: Which of the following can be used to measure progress against the exit criteria?
W. Number of test cases that passed or failed
X. Number of defects found in a unit of code
Y. Dates for milestones and deliverables
Z. Subjective confidence of testers in the product

Câu 7: Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the
effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives?

Câu 9: Which one of the following statements about testing metrics usage is TRUE?

Đáp án: B, D, E

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AL2019_Examination 1

70 questions

Câu 1. Which of the following are metrics (measurements) that a test group may use to monitor progress?I. Subjective confidence of the testers in the productIL. The number of testers currently testingIll. Percentage of planned test cases preparedIV. Defects found and fixed

Câu 2. Which set of metrics can be used for monitoring of the test execution?

Câu 3: Which of the following metrics involves defects reported by client

Câu 6: Which of the following can be used to measure progress against the exit criteria?W. Number of test cases that passed or failedX. Number of defects found in a unit of codeY. Dates for milestones and deliverablesZ. Subjective confidence of testers in the product

Câu 7: Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure theeffectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives?

Câu 9: Which one of the following statements about testing metrics usage is TRUE?

Đáp án: B, D, E

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Câu 1. Which of the following are metrics (measurements) that a test group may use to monitor progress?
I. Subjective confidence of the testers in the product
IL. The number of testers currently testing
Ill. Percentage of planned test cases prepared
IV. Defects found and fixed

Câu 6: Which of the following can be used to measure progress against the exit criteria?
W. Number of test cases that passed or failed
X. Number of defects found in a unit of code
Y. Dates for milestones and deliverables
Z. Subjective confidence of testers in the product

Câu 7: Consider the typical objectives of testing. Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the
effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives?