Civil Liberties and Civil Rights

Establishment Clause

• 1st Amendment

• Prevents government from establishing a state religion

• Prevents government from stopping a person from practicing their religion

• Engel v Vitale

Free Exercise Clause

• 1st Amendment

• Prevents government from creating a state religion

• Prevents government from interfering with religious practices

• Wisconsin v Yoder

McDonald v Chicago

• 2nd Amendment

• Selective Incorporation

• Right to an attorney

• Right to gun ownership

Unreasonable search and seizure

• 2nd Amendment

• 4th Amendment

• 5th Amendment

• 6th Amendment

No self-incrimination, no double jeopardy, trial with grand jury

• 2nd Amendment

• 5th Amendment

• 6th Amendment

• 8th Amendment

No cruel and unusual punishment

• 2nd Amendment

• 4th Amendment

• 6th Amendment

• 8th Amendment

Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses

• 8th Amendment

• 10th Amendment

• 12th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

Speedy trial, right to counsel, present witnesses

• 2nd Amendment

• 6th Amendment

• 10th Amendment

• 14th Amendment

Policies and procedures designed to ensure that minorities were not unfairly discriminated against

• Title IX

• Affirmative Action

• Selective Incorporation

• Right to Privacy

If police find evidence of illegal activity, but there was no one in immediate danger nor was a warrant issued, police cannot use the evidence of illegal activity. This is known as the

• Eminent Domain

• Selective Incorporation

• Exclusionary Rule

• Establishment Clause