3.11 Understanding Landmark Supreme Court Decisions

What principle did Marbury v. Madison establish in 1803?

• Right to a speedy trial

• Judicial review

• Right to bear arms

• Freedom of speech

What was a significant outcome of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision?

• Introduced the Miranda rights

• Allowed for women's suffrage

• Denied citizenship to enslaved African Americans

• Established judicial review

What doctrine was upheld by the Plessy v. Ferguson decision?

• Free exercise of religion

• Separate but equal

• Right to privacy

• Unreasonable search and seizure

What was ruled unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education?

• Women's right to vote

• Racial segregation in public schools

• Use of the death penalty

• Interstate commerce laws

What right was emphasized in Gideon v. Wainwright?

• Right to an attorney for the accused

• Freedom of the press

• Right to assemble peacefully

• Protection against double jeopardy

What must police inform suspects of according to Miranda v. Arizona?

• Right to refuse housing searches

• Right to a public trial

• Right to vote

• Right to remain silent

What principle was reinforced by United States v. Nixon?

• Presidential immunity

• Right to bear arms

• No one is above the law

• Freedom of information

What does Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier allow school administrators to do?

• Censor external media

• Ban all student speech

• Limit student speech related to education

• Allow unlimited student protests

What impact did landmark Supreme Court decisions have on the interpretation of the U.S. Constitution?

• Shaped laws and expanded rights

• Reduced the power of the judiciary

• No significant impact

• Focused only on economic issues

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