Climate Science Quiz

How does the Coriolis effect influence the direction of air currents in the Northern Hemisphere?

• It causes them to move straight north to south.

• It causes them to move in a clockwise direction.

• It causes them to move in a counterclockwise direction.

• It has no effect on the direction of air currents.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Design an experiment to test how increasing carbon emissions from fossil fuels could affect temperature in an urban area.

• Measure temperature changes in rural areas only.

• Compare historical temperature data with current data in the same urban area.

• Measure temperature changes in an urban area before and after increasing traffic flow.

• Observe and record temperatures in urban areas without any specific changes.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Explain how mountain ranges influence climate patterns on the leeward and windward sides.

• They have no significant effect on climate patterns.

• Both sides receive equal amounts of rainfall.

• The windward side receives more rainfall, leading to lush vegetation.

• The leeward side is typically warmer and drier due to rain shadow effect.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Predict the impact of reduced salinity in the ocean's surface waters on global climate.

• It will increase global temperatures uniformly.

• It will disrupt marine life but have little effect on climate.

• It could alter ocean currents and thus affect climate patterns.

• It will lead to an increase in oceanic volcanic activity.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

How would an increase in altitude affect the air temperature and density?

• Temperature and density both increase.

• Temperature increases, but density decreases.

• Temperature decreases, but density increases.

• Temperature and density both decrease.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Evaluate the role of greenhouse gases in global warming by comparing Earth's atmosphere to that of Venus.

• Venus has fewer greenhouse gases, showing no correlation with temperature.

• Venus has more greenhouse gases, leading to extremely high temperatures.

• Both planets have similar levels of greenhouse gases and temperatures.

• Earth has more greenhouse gases, which is why it is warmer than Venus.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Propose a plan to reduce carbon emissions in a city that relies heavily on fossil fuels.

• Increase the use of fossil fuels to boost the economy.

• Implement a city-wide recycling program.

• Transition public transport and municipal vehicles to electric power.

• Encourage the use of more air conditioning units.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Analyze how changes in latitude could affect the average temperature and climate of a region.

• Changes in latitude have no effect on temperature or climate.

• Higher latitudes generally experience warmer temperatures.

• Lower latitudes are typically warmer and may have more tropical climates.

• Latitude changes alter the gravitational pull, affecting climate.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Discuss the potential effects of climate change on the distribution of species across different mountain ranges.

• Species distribution will remain unchanged.

• Some species may migrate to higher altitudes seeking cooler temperatures.

• All species will migrate to lower altitudes.

• Species will not be affected by temperature changes.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

How does the equator's position relative to the sun affect the climate zones across the Earth?

• It causes more polar climates across the Earth.

• It results in uniform climate zones worldwide.

• It leads to a division into tropical, temperate, and polar climate zones.

• The equator's position has no impact on climate zones.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking