U4L3 Mastery Check

What Indian name did Gandhi give to his idea of nonviolent resistance?

• Satyagraha

• Ahimsa

• Swaraj

• Dandi

What was Gandhi's main goal in promoting nonviolent action?

• To replace violence with love

• To defeat the opponents physically

• To gain personal fame

• To create chaos

What significant action did Gandhi take in 1930 to oppose British rule?

• He led a march to the sea to make salt

• He called for armed rebellion

• He negotiated with the British

• He left India

How did Gandhi view the act of cooperating with evil, according to the text?

• As a duty as much as cooperation with good

• As a necessary evil

• As a form of passive resistance

• As unacceptable and harmful

What was the outcome of Gandhi's salt march?

• It led to immediate Indian independence

• It caused political groups in India to unite against British rule

• It was ignored by the British and had no effect

• It resulted in Gandhi's permanent exile

What strategy did Nelson Mandela and his fellow prisoners adopt to resist apartheid while in prison?

• Violent protests

• Complete nonviolent strategies

• Escape attempts

• Hunger strikes

What was the result of the nonviolent strategies used by Mandela and other prisoners?

• They were released immediately

• They received better food and more visitors

• The prison was closed down

• They were given reduced sentences

What significant event happened in South Africa on April 27, 1994?

• Nelson Mandela escaped from prison

• Nelson Mandela was elected president

• The apartheid laws were strengthened

• A new constitution was written

How did Martin Luther King Jr. plan to address unfair treatment in Birmingham?

• By organizing violent protests

• By negotiating with city leaders

• By organizing boycotts and sit-ins

• By leaving the city

Which leader's methods influenced Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach in Birmingham?

• Nelson Mandela

• James Farmer

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Malcolm X