Africa History Test

Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud. The time for the healing of the wounds has come. The moment to bridge the chasms that divide us has come. Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer... indignity. -Nelson Mandela's Inaugural Address, May 10, 1994 Nelson Mandela's Inaugural Address reflects his belief that

• the people responsible for the system of Apartheid should be punished.
• minority rule in South Africa should be eradicated.
• although once necessary, the system of Apartheid should be eliminated.
• the system of Apartheid should not be allowed in South Africa.

Why did European countries establish colonies in Africa during the 19th century?

• they wished to expand their economies
• they were rivals during the Cold War
• the African kingdoms asked for Europe's help
• the American Revolution made it possible

"When the missionaries came to Africa, they had the Bible and we had the land. They said 'let us close our eyes and pray." When we opened them, we had the Bible, and they had the land." Archbishop Desmond Tutu, 2004 Desmond Tutu's quote would most likely be a criticism of

• farming techniques throughout Africa.
• pre-Christian religions in Africa.
• Christianity's presence and spread throughout Africa.
• European colonialism and imperialism in Africa.

Who is often considered the "Father" of Kenya?

• Kenyata Mboya
• Daniel arap Moi
• Joseph Murumbi
• Jomo Kenyatta

• African, European, and Asian ethnic groups live there. • Racist policies ruled the country for centuries. • Stephen Biko, Desmond Tutu, and many others fought for equality. • Held its first truly democratic elections in 1994. These statements describe which country?

• Kenya
• Algeria
• South Africa
• Zimbabwe

Which European nations had the greatest influence in Africa in the early 1900's?

• Spain and Portugal
• Belgium and Italy
• Great Britain and Spain
• Great Britain and France

Which statement is the BEST conclusion for the information presented in the map? Map of Africa, 1914

• African colonization helped the economic growth of all European nations involved.
• By the outbreak of World War I, most of the African continent was under European control.
• European colonization had a positive impact on African nations.
• By the outbreak of World War I, most of the African continent was under English control.

In this 1892 political cartoon, Cecil Rhodes is pictured straddling the continent of Africa with a telegraph line that will stretch from "Cape Town to Cairo." Which of these was the most dominant European country in Africa during this time period?

• France
• Germany
• England
• Spain

Which of these is an example of European imperialism in Africa?

• European leaders staked out their claims in Africa during the Berlin Conference.
• Advancements in technology and navigation allowed Europeans to more easily explore Africa.
• Africa is rich in natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and oil.
• Large plantations in the Americas created a demand for enslaved peoples.

According to this map, how do Egypt, Belgian Congo, and Ethiopia compare in their experiences with imperialism during the 19th century?

• The three countries were subject to imperialism by the same country.
• Two of the countries were subject to imperialism and one maintained its independence.
• The three countries were subject to imperialism by different countries.
• All three countries maintained their independence.