Sudden Illness

What is the primary action to take for a victim of a heart attack before medical help arrives?

• Encourage the victim to exercise to keep the blood flowing.

• Provide the victim with a high-energy drink.

• Encourage the victim to relax and avoid unnecessary stress.

• Leave the victim alone to prevent embarrassment.

Which symptom is commonly associated with heart attacks in both males and females?

• Severe headache

• Pain radiating to the shoulders, arms, neck, and jaw

• Sudden loss of balance

• Intense eye pain

What is a cerebrovascular accident also known as?

• Heart failure

• Stroke

• Lung embolism

• Seizure

What should be done immediately after calling EMS for a heart attack victim, according to the American Heart Association?

• Give the victim a sedative.

• Administer an anticoagulant if available.

• Have the victim take an aspirin.

• Apply a cold compress to the chest.

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a stroke?

• Paralysis on one side of the body

• Severe headache

• Excessive sweating

• Loss of balance or coordination

What is the FAST acronym used for in identifying a stroke?

• Face, Arms, Speech, Time

• Focus, Attention, Stability, Tension

• 1, 2, 3 & 4

• First aid, Alert, Safety, Treatment

What should be done immediately if a person shows signs of a stroke?

• Call 911 immediately

• Wait to see if symptoms improve

• Give them aspirin to chew

• Lay them down flat

What is a key symptom of fainting?

• Slurred speech

• Extreme dizziness

• Rigidity of body muscles

• Loss of bladder control

During a convulsion, why should you not place anything in the victim's mouth?

• It can cause choking

• It can cause injury to teeth or gums

• It can prevent breathing

• It can increase the duration of the convulsion

What is the first step in aiding a person who has fainted and is regaining consciousness?

• Offer them water immediately

• Help them to stand up quickly

• Have them sit down or lie down

• Encourage them to continue sleeping