GCSE Music Terminology 3/12

How the notes in a chord have been spaced out and the order in which they occur

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1. 1. Harmony: from the greek word for 'colour'. The term is used to describe notes that are not diatonic (part of the key of the music)
   
   2. Melody: ascending or descending in semitones

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1. A series of chords in which the root note of each chord is a fifth lower or a fourth higher than that of the previous one.

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1. The musical period extending from c. 1750 to c. 1820

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1. The rhythm closely associated with the Latin percussion instrument known as 'claves' (short squat sticks that are struck together)

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1. A section sometimes added to the end of a piece or movement

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A short coda concluding a single section within a movement

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Literally means 'with the voice': This is an instruction to the band and the musical director to follow the vocalist's tempo.

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An interval that extends over more than one octave. For example: a compound third is equal to a tenth.

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A metre in which the beat is dotted and subdivides into groups of three

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