4.1 European Maritime Empires: 1450-1750

What time period marks the rise of European sea-based empires?

• 1500-1800

• 1450-1750

• 1400-1700

• 1300-1600

Which technology first developed in China was crucial for European navigation?

• Astronomical charts

• Lateen sail

• Magnetic compass

• Astrolabe

What was the significant effect of the Pax Mongolica on European maritime technology?

• None of the above

• Led to the decline of maritime technology

• Isolated Europe from technology

• Enabled technology transfer via trade routes

Which of the following was not a technology adopted by Europeans for maritime dominance?

• Magnetic compass

• Lateen sail

• Astrolabe

• Steam engine

Which culture was primarily responsible for the development of detailed astronomical charts used by Europeans?

• Greek

• Roman

• Muslim

• Chinese

Which ship was known for its agility and was equipped with cannons by the Portuguese?

• Carrack

• Junk

• Caravel

• Flute

What was the primary advantage of the Portuguese caravel?

• All of the above

• Ability to navigate shallow waters

• Large cargo capacity

• High-speed

Which ship type was developed by the Portuguese to carry more cargo and armament?

• Galleon

• Caravel

• Carrack

• Flute

What was the primary purpose of the Dutch flute ship?

• Fishing

• Exploration

• Warfare

• Trade

What was the main reason behind the development of the Dutch flute?

• To enhance war capabilities

• To increase trade efficiency

• To explore uncharted territories

• To compete in sporting events