Unit 4 Maritime Empires, Trade, and Global Impact (1450-1750)

What period does the unit on Maritime Empires cover?

• 1450 to 1750

• 1600 to 1900

• 1300 to 1600

• 1200 to 1500

Which technology did Europeans adopt from China?

• Magnetic compass

• Telescope

• Gunpowder

• Printing press

What was the primary goal of mercantilism?

• To maintain a favorable balance of trade

• To colonize as many territories as possible

• To convert non-Europeans to Christianity

• To monopolize all sea trade routes

Which empire was the first to initiate maritime expansion?

• The Netherlands

• Spain

• England

• Portugal

What was a major effect of the Colombian Exchange on the indigenous populations of the Americas?

• Increased population

• Technological advancements

• Devastating outbreaks of diseases

• Economic prosperity

How did Japan respond to European influences in the 16th century?

• By embracing all European technologies

• By isolating itself from European commerce

• By converting to Christianity

• By forming an alliance with Portugal

Which African empire became wealthy by trading gold, ivory, and enslaved people?

• Oyo Empire

• Mali Empire

• Zulu Kingdom

• Asante Empire

What was the main purpose of the encomienda system implemented by the Spanish?

• To convert indigenous peoples to Christianity

• To educate indigenous peoples

• To provide labor in exchange for protection

• To trade goods with indigenous peoples

Why was the Age of Exploration the first global turning point?

• It was the first to include global brands like Coca-Cola.

• It was the first to involve trade across Asia, Africa, and Europe.

• It was the first to involve Australia.

• It was the first connection between the Old World and the New World.

What advantage did the Viking longship have over earlier vessels?

• size

• strength

• speed

• stability