Mutations Set 3

Insertion and deletion mutations are both types of ​ (a)  

• frameshift mutations
• silent mutations
• substitution mutations

All the different types of cells in your body have ​ (a)   DNA

• the same
• different

When cells choose which genes of the DNA are turned "on" or "off," this is called

• Gene differentiation

• Gene regulation

• Gene deletion

• Gene insertion

Match the type of mutation with its definition:

• Insertion

• when one nucleotide is switched for a different one in the DNA sequence

• Substitution

• when one nucleotide is added into the DNA sequence

• Deletion

• when one nucleotide is removed from the DNA sequence

What type of mutation is shown?

Original DNA: TAC ATC GAG CUG

Mutated DNA: TAC ATC GCG CUG

• substitution

• frameshift

• deletion

• insertion

What type of mutation is shown?

Original DNA: TACATCG

Mutated DNA: TACTCG

• substitution

• frameshift

• deletion

• insertion

True or False: Cell differentiation is when cells become specialized (Example: a stem cell becomes a nerve cell)

• True

• False

True or False: Cell differentiation happens through gene regulation

• True

• False

What type of mutation is shown?

Original DNA: TACATC

Mutated DNA: TACTTC

• substitution

• frameshift

• deletion

• insertion

What type of mutation is shown?

Original DNA: TAACATC

Mutated DNA: TACATC

• substitution

• frameshift

• deletion

• insertion