PHislopsoy exam

Validity

• • Valid argument with true premises (properties of argument) 

• If ALL the premises were true, THEN the conclusion would have to be true also

• Soundess

• • Valid argument with true premises (properties of argument) 

• • If ALL the premises were true, THEN the conclusion would have to be true also 

• Physiciasm

• • All mental properties reduce to physical properties 

• • All physical properties reduce to mental properties

• Idealism 

• • All physical properties reduce to mental properties

• • Both mental + physical properties exist, cannot be reduced into each other 

Dualism

• • All physical properties reduce to mental properties

• • Both mental + physical properties exist, cannot be reduced into each other 

• Necessary

• • “Enough” It’s not required, but it has to be enough 

• • Y to be present, X has to be there, can’t have a square with no 4 sides “required” 

Sufficient

• • “Enough” It’s not required, but it has to be enough 

• • Both mental + physical properties exist, cannot be reduced into each other 

• Act based 

• • What should I do? 

• • What sort of person should I be 

• Virtue based

• • What should I do? 

• • What sort of person should I be 

3-o god

• • Omniscient( all knwoing) , Omnipotent (all powerful) , Omnibenevolent (goodness)

• • There is free will and this require that determinism be false