PENILAIAN AKHIR TAHUN (PAT)

The Importance of Having Breakfast

In a busy morning, people tend to skip their breakfast. Actually, there are many benefits of having breakfast. Here are two reasons why it is important.

Having breakfast helps us feel more focused for the coming day. When we study at school and didn't have breakfast before, we will more likely to not focus during the lesson. There's nothing worse than being constantly aware that you are hungry and counting the minutes until lunchtime. Having breakfast in the morning not only fuels us until lunchtime but actually gives our brains the essential energy to function and focus better on tasks, so we can concentrate more.

Having breakfast will also control our appetite. If we don't eat breakfast, we are much more likely to end up snacking throughout the morning, which could pile up the unhealthy calories! Stay away from overly-refined snacks with added sugar, so if you do feel like snacking, have some slices of fruits.

The two reasons above, to help us feel more focused and to control our appetite are only some of many reasons out there on why having breakfast is important. There are indeed many other benefits of having breakfast.

What is one benefit of having breakfast mentioned in the text?

• It makes us feel more tired

• It helps us feel more focused

• It decreases our brain function

• It increases our likelihood of snacking

• It has no effect on our energy levels

True Friends

Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the forest together. They knew that anything dangerous can happen any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be together in any case of danger.

Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them. One of them climbed a nearby tree at once. But unfortunately the other one did not know how to climb up the tree. So being led by his common sense, he lay down on the ground breathless and pretended to be a dead man.

The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground. It smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place because the bears do not want to touch the dead creatures. After that, the friend on the tree came down and asked his friend who was on the ground, "Friend, what did the bear whisper into your ears?" The other friend replied, "Just now the bear advised me not to believe a false friend".

Why did the bear leave the friend lying on the ground alone?

• Because the friend was too heavy

• Because the friend was making too much noise

• Because the friend was playing dead

• Because the bear was scared of the other friend in the tree

• Because the bear was not hungry

The Importance of Having Breakfast

In a busy morning, people tend to skip their breakfast. Actually, there are many benefits of having breakfast. Here are two reasons why it is important.

Having breakfast helps us feel more focused for the coming day. When we study at school and didn't have breakfast before, we will more likely to not focus during the lesson. There's nothing worse than being constantly aware that you are hungry and counting the minutes until lunchtime. Having breakfast in the morning not only fuels us until lunchtime but actually gives our brains the essential energy to function and focus better on tasks, so we can concentrate more.

Having breakfast will also control our appetite. If we don't eat breakfast, we are much more likely to end up snacking throughout the morning, which could pile up the unhealthy calories! Stay away from overly-refined snacks with added sugar, so if you do feel like snacking, have some slices of fruits.

The two reasons above, to help us feel more focused and to control our appetite are only some of many reasons out there on why having breakfast is important. There are indeed many other benefits of having breakfast.

How does having breakfast contribute to controlling our appetite?

• By increasing our cravings for unhealthy snacks

• By making us feel constantly hungry

• By decreasing our hunger levels

• By encouraging snacking throughout the morning

• By providing essential energy to avoid excessive snacking

The Importance of Having Breakfast

In a busy morning, people tend to skip their breakfast. Actually, there are many benefits of having breakfast. Here are two reasons why it is important.

Having breakfast helps us feel more focused for the coming day. When we study at school and didn't have breakfast before, we will more likely to not focus during the lesson. There's nothing worse than being constantly aware that you are hungry and counting the minutes until lunchtime. Having breakfast in the morning not only fuels us until lunchtime but actually gives our brains the essential energy to function and focus better on tasks, so we can concentrate more.

Having breakfast will also control our appetite. If we don't eat breakfast, we are much more likely to end up snacking throughout the morning, which could pile up the unhealthy calories! Stay away from overly-refined snacks with added sugar, so if you do feel like snacking, have some slices of fruits.

The two reasons above, to help us feel more focused and to control our appetite are only some of many reasons out there on why having breakfast is important. There are indeed many other benefits of having breakfast.

According to the text, what happens when we skip breakfast before studying at school?

• We become more focused

• We feel less hungry

• We tend to snack less

• We struggle to concentrate during lessons

• We become more energetic

True Friends

Once upon a time, there were two close friends who were walking through the forest together. They knew that anything dangerous can happen any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would always be together in any case of danger.

Suddenly, they saw a large bear getting closer toward them. One of them climbed a nearby tree at once. But unfortunately the other one did not know how to climb up the tree. So being led by his common sense, he lay down on the ground breathless and pretended to be a dead man.

The bear came near the one who was lying on the ground. It smelt in his ears, and slowly left the place because the bears do not want to touch the dead creatures. After that, the friend on the tree came down and asked his friend who was on the ground, "Friend, what did the bear whisper into your ears?" The other friend replied, "Just now the bear advised me not to believe a false friend".

How did one of the friends react when they saw the bear approaching?

• He climbed a tree immediately

• He ran away as fast as he could

• He tried to fight the bear

• He started shouting for help

• He froze in fear

Learning English through Music

Learning English through music and songs can be very enjoyable. You can mix pleasure with learning when you listen to a song and exploit the song as a means to your English progress. Some underlying reason can be drawn to support the idea why we use songs in language learning.

Firstly, "the song stuck in my head" Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of the last song we heard after leaving a restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both enjoyable and sometimes unnerving. This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea that songs work on our short-and-long term memory.

Secondly, songs in general also use simple conversational language, with a lot of repetition, which is just what many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are effective makes them many times more motivating than other text. Although usually simple, some songs can be quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can be analyzed in the same way as any other literary sample.

Furthermore, song can be appropriated by listener for their own purpose. Most pop songs and probably many other types don't have precise people, place or time reference.

In addition, songs are relaxing. They provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within oneself and within one group. Little wonder they are important tools in sustaining culture, religion, patriotism and yeas, even revolution.

Last but not least, there are many learning activities we can do with songs such as studying grammar, practicing selective listening comprehension, translating songs, learning vocabulary, spelling and culture.

What is one reason provided in the text for using songs in language learning?

• Songs are difficult to understand, making them challenging for learners.

• Songs reinforce short-term memory only.

• Songs provide simple conversational language with repetition.

• Songs do not offer any cultural insights.

• Songs are not effective tools for language learning.

Melvin: Hey, have you ever watched the Harry Potter movies?

Kyra: No, I haven't. Are they any good?

Melvin: Absolutely! They're amazing. You have to watch them.

Kyra: Hmm, I'm not really into fantasy movies though.

Melvin: Trust me, Harry Potter isn't just any fantasy movie. It's a masterpiece of storytelling, with compelling characters, intricate plots, and magical adventures that will keep you hooked from start to finish.

Kyra: Well, I've heard they're quite long. I'm not sure if I have the time to invest in a whole series.

Melvin: They are a bit long, but believe me, once you start watching, you won't want to stop. The movies are so engaging and immersive that you'll lose track of time.

Kyra: What about the special effects? Are they any good?

Melvin: Oh, they're incredible! The special effects are top-notch, bringing the magical world of Hogwarts and its inhabitants to life in a way that's truly mesmerizing.

Kyra: Hmm, you're really making me want to give them a try. But what if I don't like them?

Melvin: Well, everyone has different tastes, but I truly believe that Harry Potter has something for everyone. Whether you're drawn to the adventure, the magic, the friendships, or the battles between good and evil, there's bound to be something that resonates with you.

Kyra: Okay, you've convinced me. I'll give them a chance.

Melvin: Awesome! You won't regret it, I promise. Once you enter the wizarding world of Harry Potter, you'll never want to leave.

How would you describe the Harry Potter movies based on the conversation?

• Boring

• Overrated

• Engaging

• Unpredictable

• Versatile

The Importance of Having Breakfast

In a busy morning, people tend to skip their breakfast. Actually, there are many benefits of having breakfast. Here are two reasons why it is important.

Having breakfast helps us feel more focused for the coming day. When we study at school and didn't have breakfast before, we will more likely to not focus during the lesson. There's nothing worse than being constantly aware that you are hungry and counting the minutes until lunchtime. Having breakfast in the morning not only fuels us until lunchtime but actually gives our brains the essential energy to function and focus better on tasks, so we can concentrate more.

Having breakfast will also control our appetite. If we don't eat breakfast, we are much more likely to end up snacking throughout the morning, which could pile up the unhealthy calories! Stay away from overly-refined snacks with added sugar, so if you do feel like snacking, have some slices of fruits.

The two reasons above, to help us feel more focused and to control our appetite are only some of many reasons out there on why having breakfast is important. There are indeed many other benefits of having breakfast.

What is recommended as a healthier alternative to overly-refined snacks with added sugar?

• Eating a hearty breakfast

• Drinking sugary beverages

• Consuming more refined snacks

• Having slices of fruits

• Avoiding fruits altogether

Learning English through Music

Learning English through music and songs can be very enjoyable. You can mix pleasure with learning when you listen to a song and exploit the song as a means to your English progress. Some underlying reason can be drawn to support the idea why we use songs in language learning.

Firstly, "the song stuck in my head" Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of the last song we heard after leaving a restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both enjoyable and sometimes unnerving. This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea that songs work on our short-and-long term memory.

Secondly, songs in general also use simple conversational language, with a lot of repetition, which is just what many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are effective makes them many times more motivating than other text. Although usually simple, some songs can be quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can be analyzed in the same way as any other literary sample.

Furthermore, song can be appropriated by listener for their own purpose. Most pop songs and probably many other types don't have precise people, place or time reference.

In addition, songs are relaxing. They provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within oneself and within one group. Little wonder they are important tools in sustaining culture, religion, patriotism and yeas, even revolution.

Last but not least, there are many learning activities we can do with songs such as studying grammar, practicing selective listening comprehension, translating songs, learning vocabulary, spelling and culture.

What makes songs motivating for language learners according to the text?

• Their complexity and difficulty.

• Their lack of repetition.

• Their use of intricate language structures.

• Their simplicity and effectiveness.

• Their irrelevance to language learning.

Melvin: Hey, have you ever watched the Harry Potter movies?

Kyra: No, I haven't. Are they any good?

Melvin: Absolutely! They're amazing. You have to watch them.

Kyra: Hmm, I'm not really into fantasy movies though.

Melvin: Trust me, Harry Potter isn't just any fantasy movie. It's a masterpiece of storytelling, with compelling characters, intricate plots, and magical adventures that will keep you hooked from start to finish.

Kyra: Well, I've heard they're quite long. I'm not sure if I have the time to invest in a whole series.

Melvin: They are a bit long, but believe me, once you start watching, you won't want to stop. The movies are so engaging and immersive that you'll lose track of time.

Kyra: What about the special effects? Are they any good?

Melvin: Oh, they're incredible! The special effects are top-notch, bringing the magical world of Hogwarts and its inhabitants to life in a way that's truly mesmerizing.

Kyra: Hmm, you're really making me want to give them a try. But what if I don't like them?

Melvin: Well, everyone has different tastes, but I truly believe that Harry Potter has something for everyone. Whether you're drawn to the adventure, the magic, the friendships, or the battles between good and evil, there's bound to be something that resonates with you.

Kyra: Okay, you've convinced me. I'll give them a chance.

Melvin: Awesome! You won't regret it, I promise. Once you enter the wizarding world of Harry Potter, you'll never want to leave.

What does Kyra worry about regarding their potential dislike for the Harry Potter movies?

• Losing interest quickly

• Being able to relate to the characters

• Understanding the plot easily

• Wasting time

• Disappointing Melvin