What does the author mean by "the state of your concerns, external as well as internal"?

The overall condition of your worries and issues.

The physical state of your surroundings.

The mental state of your thoughts.

The financial state of your assets.

What does the word "suffrage" mean as used in the text?

Hesitation in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

A fluctuation of state or condition

What does the word "diffidence" mean as used in the text?

Hesitation in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

A fluctuation of state or condition

What does the word "inviolable" mean as used in the text?

Hesitation in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

A fluctuation of state or condition

What does the word "vicissitude" mean as used in the text?

A fluctuation of state or condition

Hesitation in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

What does the author mean by "the free Constitution, which is the work of your hands, may be sacredly maintained"?

The Constitution should be preserved and respected.

The Constitution is a sacred document.

The Constitution is free for everyone.

The Constitution is a work in progress.

Why does the author emphasize the importance of a "cordial, habitual, and immovable attachment" to the national union?

To ensure the stability and prosperity of the nation

To promote individual state interests

What role does the author believe external enemies play in the context of national unity?

They strengthen national unity.

They have no effect on national unity.

They create internal conflicts.

How does the author propose the people should respond to attempts to weaken their national unity?

By strengthening their national unity

By compromising with the opposition

In contemplating the causes which may disturb our Union, it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views. One of the expedients of party to acquire influence within particular districts is to misrepresent the opinions and aims of other districts. You cannot shield yourselves too much against the jealousies and heartburnings which spring from these misrepresentations; they tend to render alien to each other those who ought to be bound together by fraternal affection. The inhabitants of our Western country have lately had a useful lesson on this head; they have seen, in the negotiation by the Executive, and in the unanimous ratification by the Senate, of the treaty with Spain, and in the universal satisfaction at that event, throughout the United States, a decisive proof how unfounded were the suspicions propagated among them of a policy in the General Government and in the Atlantic States unfriendly to their interests in regard to the Mississippi; they have been witnesses to the formation of two treaties, that with Great Britain, and that with Spain, which secure to them everything they could desire, in respect to our foreign relations, towards confirming their prosperity.

The negotiation by the Executive and the unanimous ratification by the Senate of the treaty with Spain.

The formation of two treaties, that with Great Britain, and that with Spain.

The universal satisfaction at the event throughout the United States.

Will it not be their wisdom to rely for the preservation of these advantages on the Union by which they were procured?

No, it will not be their wisdom.

They should rely on other means.

They should sever from the Union.

A reference to the Jay Treaty and Pinckney's Treaty, which established the borders of the United States' western territories between Spanish Mexico and British Canada, and secured the rights of western farmers to ship goods along the Mississippi River to New Orleans.

Jay Treaty and Pinckney's Treaty

In relation to the still subsisting war in Europe, my proclamation of the twenty-second of April, 1793, is the index of my plan. Sanctioned by your approving voice, and by that of your representatives in both houses of Congress, the spirit of that measure has continually governed me, uninfluenced by any attempts to deter or divert me from it. What is the main idea of this passage?

The proclamation was made to maintain a neutral position in the war.

The proclamation was influenced by the public and Congress.

The proclamation was made to support the war in Europe.

The proclamation was made to deter other nations from interfering.

After deliberate examination, with the aid of the best lights I could obtain, I was well satisfied that our country, under all the circumstances of the case, had a right to take, and was bound in duty and interest to take, a neutral position. Having taken it, I determined, as far as should depend upon me, to maintain it, with moderation, perseverance, and firmness. What does the author mean by "the best lights I could obtain"?

The best advice and information available.

The brightest lights in the room.

The most influential people in Congress.

The most recent technological advancements.

The considerations which respect the right to hold this conduct, it is not necessary on this occasion to detail. I will only observe that, according to my understanding of the matter, that right, so far from being denied by any of the belligerent powers, has been virtually admitted by all. What does the author imply about the belligerent powers' reaction to the neutral position?

They have admitted the right to hold a neutral position.

They have denied the right to hold a neutral position.

They have ignored the neutral position.

They have actively opposed the neutral position.

The duty of holding a neutral conduct may be inferred, without anything more, from the obligation which justice and humanity impose on every nation, in cases in which it is free to act, to maintain inviolate the relations of peace and amity towards other nations. What is the duty of holding a neutral conduct based on?

The obligation imposed by justice and humanity.

The need to support allies in war.

The desire to expand territorial boundaries.

The influence of powerful nations.

The inducements of interest for observing that conduct will best be referred to your own reflections and experience. With me a predominant motive has been to endeavor to gain time to our country to settle and mature its yet recent institutions, and to progress without interruption to that degree of strength and consistency which is necessary to give it, humanly speaking, the command of its own fortunes. What has been the author's predominant motive for observing a neutral conduct?

To gain time for the country to settle and mature its institutions.

To expand the country's territorial boundaries.

To gain favor with other nations.

Though, in reviewing the incidents of my administration, I am unconscious of intentional error, I am nevertheless too sensible of my defects not to think it probable that I may have committed many errors. Whatever they may be, I fervently beseech the Almighty to avert or mitigate the evils to which they may tend. I shall also carry with me the hope that my country will never cease to view them with indulgence; and that, after forty five years of my life dedicated to its service with an upright zeal, the faults of incompetent abilities will be consigned to oblivion, as myself must soon be to the mansions of rest. What does the author hope for regarding his errors?

That they will be viewed with indulgence and forgotten.

That they will be remembered and corrected.

That they will be punished severely.

That they will be ignored by future generations.

A reference to Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality, which was designed to keep America out of the European wars. What was the purpose of Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality?

To keep America out of the European wars.

To support European allies in the war.

To expand American territorial boundaries.

To gain favor with European nations.

Which TWO of the following best state the central ideas of the text?

Washington warns against partisan fighting, afraid it will incite animosity and become a detriment to democratic governance.

Wary of partiality and being caught up in other countries' fights, Washington promotes neutrality in foreign matters.

Washington declines a third term in order to set presidential precedent.

Above all else, complete and total patriotism, in Washington's view, unites the people

Washington advocates for the complete separation of church and state.

Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this address?

to give some last advice to the American people as president

to assure the public that he will remain politically involved if not present

to apologize for any mistakes in his leadership

to announce that he is finally retiring from the public eye

Provide an outline of the structural subject matter of Washington's address. What are some of the main topics he covers?

Foreign policy, national unity, and the dangers of political parties

Economic policies, military strategies, and personal anecdotes

Scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and cultural events

Literary analysis, philosophical debates, and historical recounts

PART A: What, according to Washington's address, is the relationship between freedom and the union?

Faithfulness to one's government, or patriotism, decreases dissatisfaction with central government and thus decreases restrictions on freedoms.

Freedom comes from the maintenance of a strong central union, protecting the rights and interests of its citizens.

The freedom to maintain, voice, and act upon differing ideals and beliefs is what creates a strong union.

The lesser the reach of federal interference, the greater one's personal freedoms.

PART B: Which of the following quotes does NOT support the answer to Part A?

"To the efficacy and permanency of your Union, a government for the whole is indispensable." (Paragraph 17)

"...accustoming yourselves to think and speak of [the union] as of the palladium of your political safety and prosperity...." (Paragraph 10)

"...it is that your union ought to be considered as a main prop of your liberty, and that the love of the one ought to endear to you the preservation of the other." (Paragraph 14)

"...the continuance of the Union as a primary object of patriotic desire." (Paragraph 15)

PART A: What does the term "despotism" most closely mean as used in paragraph 23?

a system in which the ruling party has complete power

the state of being power-hungry

a system of two factions vying for control

PART B: Which of the following quotes best supports the answer to Part A?

"domination of one faction over another"

Which of the following best describes the relationship between religion/morality and government, according to Washington?

Morality and religion inform the process of governance, rooted almost in the same source.

They support good governance but do not necessarily dictate it.

They should become more separate, over time, though remain in relation to another.

Morality is necessary for government, but not necessarily religion.

What evidence from the text supports the author's judgment on remaining neutral?

The author presents a balanced argument.

The author provides statistical data.

The author shares a personal anecdote.

The author cites expert opinions.

What effect does framing the address as a letter to the people have on the overall text?

It makes the text more personal and engaging.

It makes the text more formal and distant.

It has no significant effect on the text.

It makes the text more confusing.

What is Washington's attitude toward power in this letter? Consider his decision to step down from the office of the president, despite widespread public approval and no law, at the time, barring him from a third term.

He valued democratic principles and chose to step down.

He was power-hungry and wanted to stay in office.

He was indifferent to public opinion.

He was forced to step down due to legal constraints.

According to Washington, how can America prosper as a peaceful nation moving forward?

By avoiding permanent alliances with foreign nations

By increasing military expenditure

By engaging in international trade

What do Washington's warnings throughout the passage have to do with power?

The warnings are about the dangers of concentrating power.

The warnings are about the benefits of concentrating power.

The warnings are about the importance of sharing power.

The warnings are about the inevitability of power struggles.

Farewell Address By President George Washington 1796

Authored by Julie Aguirre

English

12th Grade

CCSS covered

Farewell Address By President George Washington 1796

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49 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What central ideas is Washington conveying to the American people in his farewell address?

Unity and the dangers of political parties

Economic policies and trade agreements

Military strategies and defense mechanisms

Scientific advancements and innovations

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

FILL IN THE BLANKS QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The word "apprise" in the context of the passage means (a) .

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.11-12.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

Washington's decision reflects his views on the role of a president as:

A ceremonial figurehead

A strong executive leader

A passive observer

A legislative authority

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What does Washington mean by "the relation which binds a dutiful citizen to his country"?

A sense of duty and loyalty

A legal obligation

A financial responsibility

A social contract

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What does the author mean by "a uniform sacrifice of inclination to the opinion of duty and to a deference for what appeared to be your desire"?

A consistent effort to follow one's duty and respect others' wishes

A random act of kindness

An occasional compromise

A disregard for personal desires

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

The author hoped to return to retirement much earlier because:

They wanted to spend more time with family.

They had achieved their career goals.

They were experiencing health issues.

They wanted to travel the world.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.6

CCSS.RI.11-12.6

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

CCSS.RL.9-10.6

CCSS.RL.8.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

What reasons does the author give for deciding not to retire earlier?

Financial stability

Health concerns

Lack of hobbies

Family obligations

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.6

CCSS.RI.11-12.6

CCSS.RL.11-12.6

CCSS.RL.9-10.6

CCSS.RI.8.6

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Farewell Address By President George Washington 1796

What central ideas is Washington conveying to the American people in his farewell address?

The word "apprise" in the context of the passage means (a) .

Washington's decision reflects his views on the role of a president as:

What does Washington mean by "the relation which binds a dutiful citizen to his country"?

What does the author mean by "a uniform sacrifice of inclination to the opinion of duty and to a deference for what appeared to be your desire"?

The author hoped to return to retirement much earlier because:

What reasons does the author give for deciding not to retire earlier?

What does the author mean by "the state of your concerns, external as well as internal"?

How does the author describe their feelings about the end of their public life?

What does the word "suffrage" mean as used in the text?

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