ELECT 102

Who traditionally handweaves the malong?

• Maranao men

• Maranao children

• Maranao women

• Maranao elders

Why are efforts to promote Yakan artistry crucial for preserving their cultural heritage?

• To encourage mass production of traditional items

• To maintain the dominance of Yakan craftsmanship in the market

• To ensure the transmission of skills to younger generations

• To create a competitive advantage over other ethnic groups

How do the taming and pira serve as cultural markers in Yakan communities?

• They demonstrate the Yakan's respect for the natural world.

• They showcase the Yakan's exceptional metalworking skills.

• They signify the transition from childhood to adulthood.

• They reinforce the importance of tradition and social cohesion.

In what type of ceremonies are the taming and pira commonly used?

• Birth and baptism celebrations

• Coming-of-age and marriage rituals

• Annual harvest festivals

• Funeral and mourning ceremonies

What cultural significance do the geometric patterns on the pira's sheath hold?

• They represent the Yakan's connection to their environment.

• They symbolize the importance of trade and commerce.

• They depict the Yakan's social hierarchy within their tribe.

• They reflect the Yakan's love for intricate artwork.

Which culture does the kalis sword originate from?

• Tausog

• Sulu Archipelago

• Southern Philippine

• Asia

What is the ukkil's blade shape?

• Wide and straight

• Slender with a sharp point

• Curved

• Serpentine

How are ancestral kris passed through generations?

• Sold in markets

• Auctioned to the highest bidder

• Inherited within family lineages

• Displayed in museums

In what kind of conflicts were the kampilan swords used?

• Tribal conflicts

• Foreign invasions

• Ritual ceremonies

• Hunting expeditio

What material can be used to make the hilt (puko) of the kris?

• Metal

• Plastic

• Wood

• Glass