花蓮縣童軍會獸醫專科章考題

Quiz
•
Biology
•
7th Grade
•
Medium
東茂 葉
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
23 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
胸膜肺炎放線桿菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae),多發於15~50公斤的生長肥育豬,保育豬與成豬亦可能感染。動物呈現高熱(41.5℃),厭食,呼吸困難,口鼻有帶血分泌物,鼻、耳、腿乃至全身皮膚發紫,24~36小時內死亡,偶有開口呼吸或間歇性咳,生長緩慢。解剖病變為大葉性出血性肺炎,以橫膈葉為主,紅腫,稍硬,胸腔內有紅色液體。病變呈暗紫色,堅實,覆以纖維素膜。慢性則為纖維性胸膜炎,肺臟與胸壁粘連,心囊液增加或粘連性心包膜炎。以下哪一個照片是豬隻罹患豬放線桿菌胸膜肺炎的肺臟? 豬放線桿菌胸膜肺炎
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
豬巴氏桿菌症 ,易發生於10~16週齡生長豬,成豬亦可能發病。臨床症狀為呼吸困難或是腹式呼吸,高熱42.2℃。慢性導致生長遲緩,變成石頭豬。解剖病變為化膿性支氣管肺炎,好發於尖、心葉以及橫膈葉前腹端上緣,多呈對稱性。以下哪一個照片是豬隻罹患豬巴氏桿菌症的肺臟? 豬放線桿菌胸膜肺炎
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
早發型豬大腸桿菌症 ,為出生後之新生小豬,因為移行抗體之不足導致感染,遲發型則為離乳後小豬,主要因為離乳後移行抗體下降之故。臨床症狀因為本菌因帶有毒力因子,毒素導致分泌型水樣下痢,動物精神不振、消瘦、發冷、脫水。日齡越小,死亡率越高。解剖肉眼無明顯病變,切片下可見絨毛表面大量菌塊附著,固有層有大量淋巴漿球細胞浸潤。以下照片何者為豬隻罹患豬大腸桿菌症的病兆?
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
霍亂沙氏桿菌(Salmonella choleraesuis)及鼠傷寒沙氏桿菌(Salmonella typhimurium),各年齡層均可感染,主要發生於離乳後至四月齡。急性為敗血症,解剖可見肺臟呈廣泛性硬實和出血點,胃底部粘膜充、出血,脾臟腫大,全身淋巴結腫大與出血,肝臟白色針點狀壞死點,後期全身點狀出血,局部或瀰漫性壞死性大腸炎,其壞死灶常呈鈕扣狀,迴腸粘膜潮紅或壞死。以下照片何者為豬隻罹患豬沙門氏桿菌症腸道的病兆?
5.
MATCH QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
將以下台灣常見肉雞品系配對
黑羽土雞,成年公雞
珍珠雞
紅羽土雞
黃羽土雞,成年公雞
白肉雞
6.
LABELLING QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
請正確配對雞隻內臟
小腸
12指腸
腺胃
心臟
脾
肌胃
肺
胰臟
7.
LABELLING QUESTION
5 mins • 2 pts
請正確配對雞體內消化系統
脾臟
泄殖腔
肌胃
盲腸
空腸
腺胃
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