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What does voluntary participation mean in research ethics?

• Participants are forced to participate

• Participants are free to choose to participate without any pressure

• Participants are paid to participate

• Participants are selected randomly

What does informed consent refer to in research ethics?

• Participants are not informed about the research

• Participants receive and understand all the information needed to decide whether to participate

• Participants are informed about the research but not given a choice

• Participants are informed after the research is completed

What does confidentiality mean in research ethics?

• Participants' information is not protected

• Participants' information is sold to third parties

• Participants' information is shared publicly

• Proper safeguards are in place to protect the privacy of participants and their information

Why is it important to consider the potential for harm in research?

• To increase the pressure on participants

• To ensure participants are harmed

• To consider all possible sources of harm to participants

• To ignore the well-being of participants

What is plagiarism in research ethics?

• Using proper citations in research

• Submitting others' works as the researcher's own

• Sharing research findings with the public

• Collaborating with other researchers

What is research misconduct?

• Making up or falsifying data, manipulating data analyses, or misrepresenting information

• Being transparent about research methods

• Conducting research with integrity

• Following ethical guidelines in research

What is the first step in the scientific research process?

• Analysis of data

• Research Design

• Collection of data

• Identification of the problem and statement of research objectives

What is the purpose of the literature review in the research process?

• To identify the problem

• To collect data

• To review existing research and knowledge on the topic

• To analyze the data

What is the final step in the scientific research process?

• Analysis of data

• Collection of data

• Research Design

• Identification of the problem and statement of research objectives

What is the role of research questions and hypotheses in the research process?

• To analyze the data

• To identify the problem

• To guide the research process

• To collect data