Fluid Compartments and Balance Quiz

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) intravascular

,

(b) interstitial

,

(c) intracellular

• fluid shifts between plasma and interstitial

• water moves freely across PM through aquaporins

• lymph, GI, spinal, eyes

• 8% of total body water

• 67% of total body water

• fluid between cells

• inside of cells

• 25% of total body water

• blood plasma

• blood pressure & vascular resistance

Select all reasons someone's TBW might not be 60%

• ob

• woman

• aged

• man

• young

What is the force that would need to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis?

• Osmotic gradient

• Osmolarity

• Osmotic pressure

• Tonicity

Of the 50-60% body composition of fluid, 67% is intracellular.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

3L plasma (7%)

11L interstitial fluid (26%)

28L intracellular fluid (67%)

Osmolarity is the number of osmoles ​ (a)   of solution while Osmolality is the osmoles of solutes ​ (b)   of water.

• per liter
• per kilogram
• per gallon
• per pound
• per cubic meter
• per ounce

The pressure of blood inside the capillary forces water out of the blood and into the interstitial spaces.

This force is called:

• hydrostatic pressure

• osmotic pressure

High solute concentration inside the capillary draws (pulls) water back into the blood from the interstitial spaces.

This force is called:

• hydrostatic pressure

• osmotic pressure

Which type of solution has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?

• Hypertonic

• Hypotonic

• Isotonic

The cell shrunk in size, which means it was placed in a ____ solution.

• Isotonic

• Hypertonic

• Hypotonic

Which process involves the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration?

• Osmosis

• Diffusion

• Facilitated diffusion

• Active transport