What is the main focus of Section 3 in the learning material?

The emergence of absolutist governments in Western Europe and Russia.

The rise of democracy in Europe.

The exploration of the New World.

A doctrine in which a monarch holds supreme authority and is not limited by the rule of law.

A system where the government is controlled by a parliament.

A form of government where the power is divided among different branches.

A political system where the ruler is elected by the people.

What was one reason the Mongols were able to rule over Russia for such a long period?

Russia's extreme backwardness compared with China or Persia.

Russia's advanced military technology.

Russia's strong alliances with neighboring countries.

Russia's geographical isolation.

What significant change did the Mongols bring to the Russian people?

They trained the Russian people to take orders, pay taxes, and provide soldiers.

They introduced democratic principles.

They established a centralized government.

They promoted trade with Western Europe.

What was the impact of the Mongols converting to Islam in the fourteenth century?

It placed an enormous barrier between the Islamic Mongols and their Orthodox Christian Russian subjects.

It led to the unification of Russia under a single religion.

It resulted in the Mongols abandoning their rule over Russia.

It caused the Russian people to convert to Islam.

By the end of the 15th century, what did the local rulers of the region around Moscow do?

Declared their independence from the Mongols.

Formed an alliance with the Mongols.

Established a democratic government.

What was one of Peter the Great's reforms in Russia?

He introduced a parliamentary system.

How did Peter the Great ensure the education of young Russian noblemen?

He sent them off to study in Europe at his own expense.

He established universities in Russia.

He hired foreign tutors to teach them.

He created a national education system.

What was the effect of Peter the Great forcing the Russian upper classes to dress in a European style?

It helped modernize Russia and align it with Western standards.

It caused widespread rebellion among the upper classes.

It led to the decline of traditional Russian culture.

It had no significant impact on Russian society.

What was the role of serfs in Russia during the period of absolutism?

They were peasants required by law to stay on the land and work for noble landowners.

They were free citizens who could own land.

They were members of the nobility.

They were soldiers in the Russian army.

What did Russian nobles pledge in return for their privileges during the period of absolutism?

Financial support to the government.

What was one of the significant achievements of Peter the Great by the end of his reign?

Expanding Russian territory and gaining ports on the Baltic Sea

Establishing a democratic government

Forming alliances with Western European countries

What was the primary focus of science in the Middle Ages?

Understanding the natural world

Who were the two individuals mentioned as challenging the authority of the pope and traditional authority?

Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton

Nicolaus Copernicus and Robert Boyle

What did the Aristotelian view of the world support?

The Earth at the center of the universe

The sun at the center of the universe

The moon at the center of the universe

The stars at the center of the universe

What did Galileo Galilei believe about the structure of the universe?

The sun is the center of the universe

The Earth is the center of the universe

The moon is the center of the universe

The Milky Way is the center of the universe

Gas pressure increases as the volume of the gas decreases

Gas pressure decreases as the volume of the gas decreases

Gas pressure remains constant regardless of volume

Gas pressure increases as the volume of the gas increases

What was a major achievement of the Scientific Revolution?

The foundation of major fields of science

The invention of the printing press

Which of the following did Enlightenment thinkers question?

The authority of the Catholic Church

What did John Locke believe about human experiences?

They are influenced by divine intervention

What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe about government?

It should express the "general will" of the people

It should follow a laissez-faire policy

It should be controlled by the nobility

It should be based on religious authority

According to Thomas Hobbes, what is the main reason humans need to submit to a sovereign power?

To maintain peace and civic unity

To increase economic prosperity

To promote scientific advancements

What is the central image in Hobbes' Leviathan?

A sea monster with a body made up of humans

What was the main purpose of government according to John Locke?

To protect life, liberty, and property

Which document recognized the existence of "natural rights" and was influenced by Enlightenment ideas?

The Declaration of Independence

Absolutism-Enlightenment

Quiz

•

Social Studies

•

10th Grade

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Practice Problem

•

Hard

DawnMarie Crump

FREE Resource

By sharing power with the nobles.

By promoting religious tolerance.

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What was one of the main effects of the Reformation on European rulers?

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Who wrote that kings were justified in assuming absolute or total power because only they could maintain order in a society?

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What was one of the actions Louis XIV took to subdue the nobles?

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What was one of the ways Louis XIV glorified his monarchy?

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When did the Mongols invade Russia?

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