ABG Pre Quiz

True or False:
Acid-base disorders involve imbalances in the body’s pH levels, often categorized as acidosis (low pH) or alkalosis (high pH). These disorders can be respiratory or metabolic in origin, and they are commonly identified through arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis.

• TRUE

• FALSE

• NOT SURE

Match the following acid–base disorders:

• • - Respiratory Failure

  • - Pulmonary Disease

• The most common causes of metabolic acidosis are

• Hyperventilation

• The most common cause of respiratory alkalosis is

• -loss of stomach acid

  -vomiting

• The most common cause of metabolic alkalosis is

• Renal Failure

  Antifreeze OD

  Diarrhea

  DKA

• The most common causes of respiratory acidosis are

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Venous Blood Gas

,

(b) Arterial Blood Gas

• pH 7.30-7.40

• SpO2 70-75

• pCO2 41-45

• pH 7.35-7.45

• pO2 25-45

• SpO2 95-100

• pO2 85-105

• pCO2 35-45

Match the following ABG + VBG values

• Arterial pC02

• 40-50mmHg

• Bicarbonate

• 35-45mmHg

• Arterial pH

• 7.31-7.41

• Venous pC02

• 22-26

• Venous pH

• 7.35-7.45

When the opposite system is not responding, pH remains imbalances, this is ​ (a)   . ​
(b)   occurs when the opposite system is working to correct the imbalance, pH not yet normalized.
When homeostasis is achieved, all values have returned to normal, the blood gas is ​ (c)   .

• uncompensated
• partial compensation
• full compensation
• Help me
• Not sure
• I don't know

Interpret this Arterial Blood Gas:
pH 7.1
CO2 73

HCO3 24

• Respiratory Acidosis with no compensation

• Normal

• Metabolic Acidosis with no compensation

• Mixed Acidosis