Hedonic Calculus

What is the method used in utilitarianism to quantify and compare pleasure and pain?

• Divine Command Theory

• Categorical Imperative

• Hedonic Calculus

• Virtue Ethics

Which factor of pleasure and pain assesses how powerful the pleasure or pain is?

• Propinquity

• Intensity

• Certainty

• Duration

What does the factor 'Propinquity' in Hedonic Calculus refer to?

• How near is the pleasure or pain?

• How likely is it that the pleasure or pain will occur?

• What is the likelihood that the pleasure or pain will be followed by more of the same?

• What is the likelihood that the pleasure or pain will be followed by the opposite?

In moral decision-making, what is the aim of applying the Principle of Utility and Hedonic Calculus?

• Pursue individual pleasure

• Achieve personal gain

• Follow societal norms

• Maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering

What is the main focus of utilitarianism in addressing ethical dilemmas?

• Weighing the consequences of actions

• Following religious doctrines

• Prioritizing personal interests

• Ignoring the outcomes of actions

What is one of the critiques of quantifying pleasure and pain using Hedonic Calculus?

• It is easily comparable

• It is universally applicable

• It provides clear and objective measurements

• It can be subjective and challenging

What presents challenges in applying Hedonic Calculus universally to all ethical dilemmas?

• Consistency of pleasure and pain

• Predictability of outcomes

• Simplicity of human nature

• Complexity of human experiences

What do the Principle of Utility and Hedonic Calculus provide a structured method for evaluating?

• Historical events

• Social status

• Personal beliefs

• Actions and ethical decisions

What does utilitarianism emphasize in moral decision-making?

• Ignoring utility and well-being

• Maximizing utility and well-being

• Minimizing utility and well-being

• Balancing utility and well-being

What is the significance of the Principle of Utility and Hedonic Calculus in utilitarianism?

• Promote the greatest overall well-being and happiness

• Ignore consequences of actions

• Create conflicts and dilemmas

• Limit ethical reasoning