Characteristics of High Middle and Low Income Countries

What type of production do developed countries not solely rely on?

• Primary production

• Industrial production

• Technological production

• Agricultural production

What is the term used for farming carried out by individuals to provide food for themselves and their family?

• Commercial farming

• Industrial farming

• Subsistence farming

• Organic farming

Which organization developed the modern system of classifying countries by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita?

• United Nations

• World Health Organization

• World Bank

• International Monetary Fund

What are the three main groups used to classify countries based on GNI per capita?

• High-income, middle-income, low-income

• Developed, developing, underdeveloped

• Rich, moderate, poor

• Industrialized, semi-industrialized, non-industrialized

What are the two further groups that middle-income countries are often broken down into?

• Upper middle-income and lower middle-income

• High middle-income and low middle-income

• Developed middle-income and developing middle-income

• Rich middle-income and poor middle-income

According to the World Bank income groupings classification system, what is the GNI per capita range for upper middle-income countries?

• $4046–$12,535

• $12,536 or more

• $1036–$4045

• $1035 or less

Which of the following countries is classified as a high-income country according to the World Bank income groupings classification system?

• China

• India

• Australia

• Cambodia

How many countries are classified as low-income countries according to the World Bank income groupings classification system?

• 84

• 52

• 50

• 32

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic used to classify countries into high-, middle-, and low-income categories?

• Economic characteristics

• Social characteristics

• Environmental characteristics

• Geographical characteristics

What are the three main types of characteristics that affect high-, middle-, and low-income countries?

• Economic, social, and environmental characteristics

• Political, cultural, and technological characteristics

• Economic, political, and social characteristics

• Environmental, cultural, and technological characteristics