Humanistic Psychology Quiz 1 - ROGERS

Who was responsible for formulating the main ideas of Humanistic psychology?

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Rogers

• B.F. Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov

Answer explanation

Carl Rogers was responsible for formulating the main ideas of Humanistic psychology.

What happens if a person lacks 'positive self-regard'?

• They achieve their potential easily

• They become blocked in achieving their potential

• They develop a strong sense of self-worth

• They feel unconditional positive regard

Answer explanation

If a person lacks 'positive self-regard', they become blocked in achieving their potential, as self-doubt and negative beliefs hinder progress.

What is an example of 'distortion' as a defence mechanism?

• A student who never turns up for an exam

• A student who blames poor teaching for poor grades

• A student who studies hard for exams

• A student who accepts their poor grades

Answer explanation

Distortion as a defense mechanism is exemplified by a student who blames poor teaching for poor grades, shifting responsibility away from themselves.

What is the consequence of society imposing conditions of worth?

• People become more realistic

• People fulfill their potential

• A gap opens up between the ideal self and the real self

• People achieve personal goals

Answer explanation

The consequence of society imposing conditions of worth is that a gap opens up between the ideal self and the real self, leading to internal conflict and dissatisfaction.

What term did Roger use to describe psychologically healthy people?

• Happy

• Fully functioning person

• Contented individual

• Self-actualized person

Answer explanation

Roger used the term 'Fully functioning person' to describe psychologically healthy people.

What is the only change that counts according to the text?

• Change imposed by society

• Change from within the person themselves

• Change in conditions of worth

• Change in external circumstances

Answer explanation

The only change that counts according to the text is the change from within the person themselves.

What happens when there is incongruity between the real and ideal selves?

• The person becomes more content

• The person is motivated to 'close the gap'

• The person achieves their goals

• The person experiences unconditional positive regard

Answer explanation

The person is motivated to 'close the gap'

What is the problem with trying to change people according to the text?

• It leads to immediate happiness

• It imposes yet another set of conditions of worth

• It helps them fulfill their potential

• It makes them more creative

Answer explanation

The problem with trying to change people is that it imposes yet another set of conditions of worth, which can be detrimental to their well-being and self-esteem.

According to Rogers, what is crucial for the success of therapy or counselling?

• The techniques used by the therapist

• The relationship between the therapist and the client

• The duration of the therapy sessions

• The therapist's academic qualifications

Answer explanation

According to Rogers, the relationship between the therapist and the client is crucial for the success of therapy or counselling.

What is the main focus of the questions provided in the text for further thought?

• Historical events

• Conditions of worth and self-perception

• Techniques of therapy

• Academic achievements

Answer explanation

The main focus of the questions provided in the text for further thought is on conditions of worth and self-perception.