Which of the following best describes the primary focus of human-centered design?

• Prioritizing cost-efficiency in the design process.

• Understanding needs of the target users of the product.

• Understanding and addressing the needs, motivations, capabilities and experiences of users.

• Following a set of design guidelines and standards.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of human-centered design?

• Think of everything as a system

• 4. Doing small and simple interventions

• 1. Design decisions are clear and unambiguous

• Find the right problem

What does Hick's Law state?

• The time it takes to make a decision increases with the number of choices.

• Users will prefer simpler and more familiar options over complex ones.

• The number of clicks needed to reach a desired action should be minimized.

• The distance between the start and end points of a movement affects its speed.

Fitts' Law is primarily concerned with:

• The clarity of information presented to the user.

• The efficiency of navigation through a user interface.

• The relationship between the size and distance of a target and the time required to acquire it.

• The user's emotional response to visual elements.

According to Jakob's Law, users:

• Expect your website to behave in the same way as others they use.

• Prefer complex interfaces that offer multiple functionalities.

• Make decisions faster when presented with fewer choices.

• Are more likely to engage with content that includes animations.

Miller’s Law suggests that:

• Users find it easier to navigate interfaces with a linear structure.

• Decision-making speed increases with the number of available options.

• People can only hold about 7 (plus or minus 2) items in their working memory.

• Users prefer interfaces that are visually appealing and colorful.

The Von Restorff effect, also known as the isolation effect, suggests that:

• Items that are similar to others are more easily remembered.

• Items that stand out from their surroundings are more likely to be remembered.

• The first item in a list is the most likely to be remembered.

• The frequency of exposure increases the likelihood of remembering an item.

Which of the following best describes the confirmation bias?

• The tendency to remember information that stands out from its surroundings.

• The tendency to overestimate the influence of personal characteristics and underestimate situational factors when evaluating someone else's behavior.

• The tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions.

• The tendency to believe that past events were more predictable than they actually were.

Which of the following is NOT a typical stage in the design thinking process?

• Empathize

• Define

• Ideate

• Monetize