Medical Scenarios 2 of 2

What is the main difference between a sprain and a strain?

• A) A sprain involves ligaments, while a strain involves muscles or tendons.

• B) A sprain involves muscles, while a strain involves ligaments.

• C) A sprain involves bones, while a strain involves muscles.

• D) A sprain involves tendons, while a strain involves bones.

Which of the following is NOT a common site for sprains?

• Calf

• Thumb

• Ankle

• Knee

Which of the following is NOT a common site for strains?

• Thumb

• Calf

• Groin

• Hamstring

What does R.I.C.E.(R) stand for in first aid for sprains/strains?

• Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Referral

• Run, Ice, Compress, Elevate, Rest

• Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate, Relax

• Run, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Referral

What should you do immediately after a sprain or strain injury to prevent further stress on the muscle or joint?

• Apply ice

• Elevate the injured area

• Stop moving and stressing the muscle or joint

• Check with a doctor

How long can ice be applied to the injured area after an incident?

• Up to 24 hours

• Up to 48 hours

• Up to 72 hours

• Up to 96 hours

What is the correct way to apply compression to a sprain or strain?

• Very tight above the wound

• Tight but not too tight above, on, and below the wound

• Loose around the wound

• Only on the wound

What should you do to the injured area if possible?

• Keep it elevated

• Keep it moving

• Keep it warm

• Keep it exposed

What occurs when a force exerted against a bone is stronger than the bone can bear?

• A) A sprain

• B) A fracture

• C) A dislocation

• D) A bruise

What are some common bone fractures mentioned in the text?

• A) Skull, Rib, Spine

• B) Wrist, Ankle, Hip

• C) Finger, Toe, Elbow

• D) Shoulder, Knee, Neck