Migration Factors & Impacts

What are push factors of migration?

• Strict immigration policies, language barriers, cultural differences

• Political instability, lack of job opportunities, natural disasters, persecution

• Abundance of resources, strong social support system, peaceful environment

• High wages, access to quality education, stable government

Answer explanation

Political instability, lack of job opportunities, natural disasters, and persecution are push factors of migration that compel individuals to leave their home countries.

Name one pull factor that attracts people to migrate.

• Better job opportunities

• Access to quality education

• Warmer climate

• Lower cost of living

Answer explanation

Better job opportunities are a pull factor that attracts people to migrate by offering the promise of improved employment prospects.

What challenges do migrants face during migration?

• Healthcare access, transportation issues, lack of social support

• Climate change, political instability, economic inequality

• Educational opportunities, technological advancements, environmental concerns

• Language barriers, cultural differences, lack of legal documentation, discrimination, difficulties in finding employment or housing

Answer explanation

Language barriers, cultural differences, lack of legal documentation, discrimination, difficulties in finding employment or housing are challenges faced by migrants during migration.

How does migration impact the economy of origin countries?

• Migration has no impact on the economy of origin countries

• Migration results in decreased productivity in origin countries

• Migration impacts the economy of origin countries through changes in the labor force, remittance inflows, and knowledge transfer.

• Migration leads to increased unemployment in origin countries

Answer explanation

Migration impacts the economy of origin countries through changes in the labor force, remittance inflows, and knowledge transfer.

What is one positive impact of migration on destination countries?

• Contribution to economic growth

• Decrease in job opportunities

• Strain on public services

• Increased crime rates

Answer explanation

One positive impact of migration on destination countries is the contribution to economic growth.

What are the responsibilities of host communities towards migrants?

• Discriminate against migrants

• Refuse to provide any assistance to migrants

• Provide a safe and welcoming environment, offer support in housing, employment, and essential services, promote cultural exchange and integration, and advocate for the rights of migrants.

• Ignore the presence of migrants

Answer explanation

Provide a safe and welcoming environment, offer support in housing, employment, and essential services, promote cultural exchange and integration, and advocate for the rights of migrants.

Why do push factors encourage people to leave their home countries?

• Push factors provide better opportunities for growth and development.

• Push factors enhance cultural exchange and diversity.

• Push factors create unfavorable conditions that make staying difficult.

• Push factors offer financial incentives and benefits.

Answer explanation

Push factors encourage people to leave their home countries because they create unfavorable conditions that make staying difficult or unsustainable.

Give an example of a pull factor that motivates people to move to a new country.

• Free healthcare benefits

• Access to high-quality education

• Lower cost of living

• Better job opportunities or higher wages

Answer explanation

Better job opportunities or higher wages are a pull factor that motivates people to move to a new country.

What are some common challenges migrants face when settling in a new country?

• Lack of transportation, Weather differences, Loneliness

• Language barriers, cultural differences, discrimination, homesickness, difficulties in finding employment

Answer explanation

The correct answer includes language barriers, cultural differences, discrimination, homesickness, and difficulties in finding employment as common challenges faced by migrants when settling in a new country.

How does migration affect the labor market in origin countries?

• Migration causes instability and economic downturn.

• Migration reduces the available workforce, potentially leading to labor shortages and increased wages.

• Migration has no impact on the labor market in origin countries.

• Migration increases the available workforce, leading to decreased wages.

Answer explanation

Migration affects the labor market in origin countries by reducing the available workforce, potentially leading to labor shortages and increased wages.