Which of the following is an example of a preventative medical approach to health promotion?

• Vaccinating for measles as part of a childhood immunisation program

• Automatic defibrillators being installed in public places

• Establishment of healthy canteens in workplaces

• Providing better access to transport and communication in country towns

Observe the image below showing several major bones that form a joint.

• Bones X, Y and Z respectively are the humerus, ulna and radius, and articulate at a hinge joint.

• Bones X, Y and Z respectively are the humerus, radius and ulna, and articulate at a hinge joint.

• Bones X, Y and Z respectively are the femur, tibia and fibula, and articulate at a ball and socket joint.

• Bones X, Y and Z respectively are the femur, radius and ulna, and articulate at a hinge joint.

Which of the following will have the greatest benefit for an elite athlete applying the FITT principle to improve their aerobic fitness?

• Train at an intensity of between 70 and 85 percent of their maximum heart rate

• Train at an intensity of a minimum of 85 percent of their maximum heart rate

• Train three to six times per week at 95% of maximum heart rate

• Train for a minimum of twenty and a maximum of thirty minutes per session

Observe the image below.

Which TWO determinants of health do these behaviours best reflect?

• Individual and environmental factors

• Individual and sociocultural factors

• Socioeconomic and environmental factors

• Sociocultural and physiological factors

Observe the image below from the Royal Flying Doctor Service showing different levels of access to health care according to geographic location.

• Supportive environments

• Public health

• Personal skills

• Diversity

Read the following response from a young person in the Mission Australia’s Youth Survey 2021. "Due to lockdowns, I was unable to physically be in contact with my friends which left me feeling isolated as well as a sense of being trapped. This had effects on my mental health as my friends are my support people." Which determinant of health had the greatest impact on the above individual’s negative health outcomes?

• Environmental

• Physiological

• Socioeconomic

• Modifiable

How is the difference in cardiac output between trained and untrained athletes at maximal exercise explained?

• An untrained athlete’s cardiac output is limited by low ventilation rates.

• An untrained athlete’s cardiac output is limited by high lactate accumulation.

• A trained athlete’s heart rate is higher than that of an untrained athlete which enables more blood to be pumped.

• A trained athlete’s stroke volume is higher than that of an untrained athlete.

When examining the physical health status of an Olympian compared to an elderly male in a wheelchair, what is it important to recognise?

• Health is measured against fixed criteria

• Health is easily modified

• Health is relative

• Health is socially constructed

What is the total mark allocation for Section II?

• 20 marks

• 25 marks

• 30 marks

• 35 marks