APUSH 1.3 ~ European Exploration in the Americas (Heimler)

Why did Europeans turn from using land-based travel to water-based travel?

• Land routes were mostly controlled by Muslims, who were not on good terms with Europeans

• Land routes were too expensive to maintain

• Land routes were too dangerous due to wild animals

• Land routes were too slow due to lack of proper roads

Answer explanation

Europeans shifted to water-based travel primarily because land routes were controlled by Muslims, leading to tensions and conflicts. This made water routes more appealing for trade and exploration.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

Which invention helped Portugal dominate trade in the Indian Ocean?

• Compass

• Caravels

• Astrolabe

• Sextant

Answer explanation

The astrolabe was crucial for navigation, allowing Portuguese explorers to determine their latitude at sea. This innovation enabled Portugal to establish and dominate trade routes in the Indian Ocean effectively.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What was one of the reasons Europeans wanted to explore during the Age of Exploration?

• To find new agricultural lands

• To escape from the Black Plague

• To acquire luxury Asian goods

• To establish new religious practices

Answer explanation

One of the main motivations for European exploration was the desire to acquire luxury goods from Asia, such as spices and silk, which were highly sought after and profitable in European markets.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

What role did Prince Henry the Navigator play in European exploration?

• He discovered America

• He decided to find a passage to Asia via the Atlantic Ocean

• He invented the astrolabe

• He united Spain under Catholicism

Answer explanation

Prince Henry the Navigator played a crucial role in promoting exploration by encouraging voyages along the African coast, aiming to find a passage to Asia via the Atlantic Ocean, which laid the groundwork for future discoveries.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

How did Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand contribute to Spain's exploration efforts?

• They funded Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World

• They established trading posts in Africa, India, and Asia

• They invented the caravel

• They created a new navigation school

Answer explanation

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand significantly contributed to Spain's exploration by funding expeditions, including Columbus's voyage, and establishing trading posts in Africa, India, and Asia, enhancing Spain's global trade and influence.

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DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept