Chapter 4.1

What type of data structure stores elements to be processed in order?

• Stack

• Queue

• Tree

• Record

What is the order in which instructions, conditions, and iterations are executed or evaluated called?

• Flow of execution

• Control flow

• Execution order

• Instruction sequence

What is an algorithm that calls itself with smaller or simpler sets of values until a solution can be found?

• Iterative algorithm

• Recursive algorithm

• Heuristic algorithm

• Greedy algorithm

What is an abstract representation of the whole system being created called?

• Process (content diagram)

• Process (data flow diagram)

• System boundary

• Use case diagram

What is a written document providing a summary or finding in relation to the context or system being analyzed?

• Survey

• Report

• Interview

• Case study

What does 'usability' measure?

• The security of a system

• The ease of learning and using a system

• The cost of a system

• The speed of a system

What does 'accessibility' refer to in software?

• The absence of mistakes or errors

• How easily the software can be used by those with disabilities

• The flexibility and interactive improvement of software

• The process of adding comments to a document

What is an 'array'?

• A collection of values or variables that are sometimes indexed

• A method of verifying user identity

• A visual model of a system

• A method of measuring system uptime

What does MVP stand for in Agile methodologies?

• Maximum Value Product

• Minimum Viable Product

• Most Valuable Product

• Minimum Value Product

What is the main goal of Lean software development?

• To create complex and detailed prototypes

• To optimize efficiency and minimize waste

• To develop software in a lock-step, sequential manner

• To ensure the software meets all client requirements