Bentham, utilitarianism, and criminology

Which of the following best describes Jeremy Bentham's principle of utilitarianism?

• The greatest happiness for the greatest number

• The pursuit of individual pleasure

• The importance of moral duty

• The significance of social contracts

What is the primary architectural feature of Bentham's panopticon?

• Circular design with a central watchtower

• Rectangular design with multiple floors

• Triangular design with corner watchtowers

• Hexagonal design with interconnected cells

How did utilitarianism influence social reform in the 19th century?

• It led to the abolition of slavery

• It promoted the idea of individual rights

• It encouraged the development of public health and education systems

• It supported the establishment of monarchies

Which of the following is a common critique of Bentham's utilitarianism?

• It is too focused on individual rights

• It ignores the importance of moral duty

• It can justify harmful actions if they result in greater overall happiness

• It is too rigid and inflexible

In what historical context was the panopticon proposed?

• During the Industrial Revolution

• During the Renaissance

• During the Enlightenment

• During the Victorian Era

How is utilitarianism applied in modern society?

• Through the promotion of individual freedoms

• By prioritising economic growth over social welfare

• By using cost-benefit analysis in policy-making

• Through the enforcement of strict moral codes

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the panopticon?

• To provide a space for communal living

• To allow for constant surveillance of inmates

• To serve as a place of worship

• To function as a marketplace

What was one of the main goals of Bentham's utilitarianism in terms of legal reform?

• To maintain traditional laws and customs

• To create laws based on the principle of retribution

• To reform laws to maximise overall happiness

• To establish a theocratic legal system

Which philosopher is often associated with critiquing Bentham's utilitarianism?

• Immanuel Kant

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Thomas Hobbes

What is a key difference between Bentham's utilitarianism and modern utilitarian approaches?

• Modern utilitarianism places more emphasis on individual rights

• Bentham's utilitarianism focuses on economic outcomes

• Modern utilitarianism rejects the idea of the greatest happiness principle

• Bentham's utilitarianism is more concerned with environmental issues