Social 7 Chapter 1 Review

1What is culture?

• A political system

• A type of economy

• A form of government

• A shared way of life

Answer explanation

Culture is best defined as a shared way of life, encompassing the beliefs, practices, values, and norms that characterize a group of people. The other options refer to systems of governance or economy, which do not define culture.

What does it mean to live in a pluralistic society?

• Only one culture is dominant

• One economic system

• One government for all

• Many cultures coexist

Answer explanation

Living in a pluralistic society means that many cultures coexist, allowing for diversity in beliefs, practices, and values. This contrasts with a society where one culture is dominant or where there is a single economic or governmental system.

Which of the following is NOT a core value shared by many First Nations?

• Respect for nature

• Respect for Elders

• Harmony with others

• Competition for resources

Answer explanation

Competition for resources is not a core value of many First Nations, which instead emphasize respect for nature, respect for Elders, and harmony with others, focusing on community and sustainability.

What is the main role of Elders in First Nations societies?

• Manual Labourers

• Fishermen

• Hunters

• Keepers of knowledge

Answer explanation

In First Nations societies, Elders serve as Keepers of knowledge, preserving cultural traditions, teachings, and wisdom. They play a crucial role in guiding the community and passing down important information to future generations.

What is a key characteristic of Haudenosaunee society?

• Patrilineal family structure

• Nomadic lifestyle

• Hunter-gatherer economy

• Matrilineal family structure

Answer explanation

A key characteristic of Haudenosaunee society is its matrilineal family structure, where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother, contrasting with patrilineal systems.

What is a wampum belt?

• A form of currency

• A farming tool

• A type of weapon

• A treaty record

Answer explanation

A wampum belt is a traditional item made of beads, used by Indigenous peoples of North America to record treaties and important events, making 'A treaty record' the correct choice.

The term “Aboriginal” refers to which groups in Canada?

• First Nations only

• Inuit and Métis only

• None of the above

• First Nations, Inuit, and Métis

Answer explanation

The term 'Aboriginal' in Canada encompasses three distinct groups: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. Therefore, the correct answer is 'First Nations, Inuit, and Métis'.

What was the role of the Clan Mother in Haudenosaunee society?

• Doctor

• Warrior

• Trader

• Head of the clan

Answer explanation

In Haudenosaunee society, the Clan Mother held the important role of Head of the clan, responsible for decision-making and leadership, unlike the other roles listed which do not reflect her primary function.

Which First Nation called North America "Turtle Island"?

• Mi'kmaq

• Plains Cree

• Anishinabe

• Haudenosaunee

Answer explanation

The Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy, refer to North America as "Turtle Island". This name reflects their creation story and connection to the land.

What material did First Nations use to construct longhouses?

• Stone

• Clay

• Metal

• Wood and bark

Answer explanation

First Nations constructed longhouses primarily using wood and bark, which provided the necessary materials for building durable and spacious homes suitable for their communities.