Road to Revolution Vocabulary

Who was a prominent leader in the American Revolution known for his role in organizing resistance against British policies?

• George Washington

• Samuel Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

Answer explanation

Samuel Adams was a key figure in the American Revolution, known for his leadership in organizing protests against British taxation and policies, such as the Boston Tea Party, making him a prominent leader in the resistance.

What was the name of the groups organized by American colonists to coordinate written communication outside of the British government?

• Sons of Liberty

• Committees of Correspondence

• Continental Congress

• Minutemen

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Committees of Correspondence' as these groups were established by American colonists to facilitate communication and coordinate responses to British policies, unlike the other options.

Which act imposed a direct tax on the colonies for paper products, leading to widespread protest?

• Sugar Act

• Stamp Act

• Tea Act

• Townshend Acts

Answer explanation

The Stamp Act imposed a direct tax on paper products in the colonies, causing significant protests. This act was particularly unpopular as it affected many colonists directly, unlike the other acts listed.

What event involved British soldiers killing five colonists in 1770, escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonies?

• Boston Tea Party

• Lexington and Concord

• Boston Massacre

• Battle of Bunker Hill

Answer explanation

The event where British soldiers killed five colonists in 1770 is known as the Boston Massacre. This incident significantly escalated tensions between Britain and the American colonies, leading to increased calls for independence.

Which act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonies, leading to the Boston Tea Party?

• Sugar Act

• Stamp Act

• Tea Act

• Townshend Acts

Answer explanation

The Tea Act allowed the British East India Company to sell tea directly to the colonies, bypassing colonial merchants. This led to colonial anger and the Boston Tea Party as a protest against taxation without representation.

What was the name of the protest where American colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor in 1773?

• Boston Massacre

• Boston Tea Party

• Lexington and Concord

• Battle of Bunker Hill

Answer explanation

The protest where American colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor in 1773 is known as the Boston Tea Party. This act of defiance was against the Tea Act and symbolized colonial resistance to British taxation.

Which acts were a series of measures introduced by the British government in 1767 that taxed goods imported to the American colonies?

• Stamp Act

• Tea Act

• Townshend Acts

• Intolerable Acts

Answer explanation

The Townshend Acts were a series of measures introduced in 1767 that imposed taxes on goods imported to the American colonies, unlike the Stamp Act, Tea Act, or Intolerable Acts, which had different focuses and timelines.

What was the collective name for the punitive measures taken by the British in response to the Boston Tea Party?

• Stamp Act

• Intolerable Acts

• Townshend Acts

• Tea Act

Answer explanation

The punitive measures taken by the British in response to the Boston Tea Party were collectively known as the Intolerable Acts. These laws aimed to punish the colonies for their defiance and included several harsh regulations.

What was the name of the meeting of delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies that convened in 1774 to respond to the Intolerable Acts?

• Second Continental Congress

• First Continental Congress

• Committees of Correspondence

• Sons of Liberty

Answer explanation

The meeting of delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies in 1774 to address the Intolerable Acts was called the First Continental Congress. This assembly aimed to unify colonial resistance against British policies.

What was the term used to refer to British soldiers during the American Revolutionary War?

• Minutemen

• Patriots

• Redcoats

• Loyalists

Answer explanation

The term "Redcoats" was used to refer to British soldiers during the American Revolutionary War, named for their distinctive red uniforms. In contrast, "Minutemen" and "Patriots" referred to American colonial fighters, while "Loyalists" were those loyal to Britain.