Decentralization and Local Governance

1. How many are the units of local government in the Philippines as stated in Article X Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution?

• 4

• 2

• 1

• 3

2. In 1991, the Congress enacted the Local Government Code of the Philippines also known as Republic Act _______________.

• R.A 7160

• R.A 8901

• R.A 1234

• R.A 5678

3. It is the basic local government unit in the Philippine government.

• District

• Region

• Barangay

• Barangay Hall

4. In order to create or form a barangay, how many inhabitants are required?

• 2,500

• 1,500

• 500

• b. 2,000

5. Which of the following is NOT a function of a barangay?

• Issue permits and licenses for local businesses.

• Organize community events and activities.

• Manage local transportation services.

• Provide financial assistance to local businesses.

6. Which is TRUE about the role of a barangay according to Section 384 of the Local Government Code of the Philippines?

• Control local law enforcement

• Manage local businesses

• Ensure the delivery of basic services

• Oversee national elections

7. What is the highest local government unit in the Philippines?

• Region

• Province

• Barangay Council

• District

8. Which of the following is a source of revenue for local government units?

• State subsidies

• Federal grants

• Local taxes

• Private investments

9. How often are local elections held in the Philippines?

• Every three years

• Every month

• Every five years

• Every two and a half years

10. Who has the authority to create new local government units?

• The Secretary of State

• The Attorney General

• The Vice President

• The Congress