Problems Quiz Robber Barrons

What era is known for the rapid industrial growth in the late 19th century?

• Progressive Era

• New Industrial Age

• Renaissance

• Enlightenment

Answer explanation

The New Industrial Age, occurring in the late 19th century, is characterized by rapid industrial growth, technological advancements, and significant economic changes, distinguishing it from other eras like the Progressive Era, Renaissance, and Enlightenment.

Who is credited with inventing the phonograph and electric light bulb?

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Nikola Tesla

• Thomas Alva Edison

• Henry Ford

Answer explanation

Thomas Alva Edison is credited with inventing the phonograph and the electric light bulb, making significant contributions to electrical engineering and sound recording technology.

What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

• Urban migration

• Suburbanization

• Rural exodus

• Urbanization

Answer explanation

The term 'urban migration' specifically refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities, highlighting the shift towards urban living. Other options like 'urbanization' describe broader processes.

Which act was passed in 1882 to restrict immigration from China?

• Immigration Act

• Chinese Exclusion Act

• Alien and Sedition Acts

• National Origins Act

Answer explanation

The Chinese Exclusion Act, passed in 1882, was specifically designed to restrict immigration from China, making it the correct answer. The other options do not pertain to this specific immigration restriction.

What is the term for a group of people from the same ethnic background living in close proximity?

• Ethnic cluster

• Cultural enclave

• Racial group

• National community

Answer explanation

An 'ethnic cluster' refers to a group of people from the same ethnic background living closely together, making it the correct term for the scenario described. Other options do not specifically denote this proximity.

Who was a prominent social reformer and co-founder of the Hull House?

• Emma Lazarus

• Jane Addams

• Jacob Riis

• Susan B. Anthony

Answer explanation

Jane Addams was a prominent social reformer and co-founder of Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that provided social services and education to immigrants and the poor, making her a key figure in the social reform movement.

What movement aimed to address social issues through reform and activism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• Civil Rights Movement

• Progressive Movement

• Labor Movement

• Temperance Movement

Answer explanation

The Progressive Movement sought to address social issues like labor rights, women's suffrage, and corruption through reform and activism, making it the correct choice for the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Who was known for exposing the harsh conditions of tenement housing through photography?

• Upton Sinclair

• Lewis Hine

• Jacob Riis

• Dorothea Lange

Answer explanation

Jacob Riis was a pioneering photographer and journalist who documented the living conditions in tenement housing in New York City, highlighting the struggles of the poor and advocating for social reform.

What is the term for a residential area on the outskirts of a city?

• Urban area

• Suburb

• Rural area

• Downtown

Answer explanation

The term 'suburb' refers to a residential area located on the outskirts of a city, typically characterized by lower population density and more residential homes compared to urban areas. This makes 'suburb' the correct choice.

What is the term for a densely populated, impoverished urban area?

• Suburb

• Slum

• Ghetto

• Village

Answer explanation

A 'slum' refers to a densely populated urban area characterized by poverty and substandard living conditions. While 'ghetto' can also imply a marginalized area, 'slum' specifically denotes the impoverished aspect.