Brazilian Political History and Economy

The video, presented by Bruna Rodrigues, covers the First Republic of Brazil, which lasted from 1889 to 1930. It is divided into two phases: the Republic of the Sword and the Oligarchic Republic. The video discusses the political and economic aspects of this period, including the introduction of a new constitution, the separation of church and state, and the adoption of federalism. It also covers the economic challenges faced, such as the failed Encilhamento policy and the dominance of the coffee economy. The video concludes with a look at the political manipulations and alliances that characterized the era.

Who was responsible for ending the Brazilian Empire and proclaiming the Republic in 1889?

• Rui Barbosa

• Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca

• Getúlio Vargas

• Dom Pedro II

What was a significant change in the Brazilian constitution during the Republic of the Sword?

• Abolition of the legislative branch

• Introduction of a state religion

• Establishment of a federal system

• Introduction of women's suffrage

What was the main economic policy introduced by Rui Barbosa during the Republic of the Sword?

• Nationalizing industries

• Increasing paper money production

• Encouraging foreign investment

• Reducing taxes on exports

What was the impact of the encilhamento policy on Brazil's economy?

• It improved international trade

• It led to economic prosperity

• It caused a severe economic crisis

• It had no significant impact

What was the primary economic base of the Oligarchic Republic?

• Industrial manufacturing

• Coffee production

• Tourism

• Mining

Why was the Oligarchic Republic also known as the 'Republic of Coffee with Milk'?

• Because São Paulo produced coffee and Minas Gerais produced milk

• Because coffee and milk were the main exports

• Because coffee and milk were the main products consumed

• Because coffee and milk were the main imports

What was the role of coronéis in the political system of the Oligarchic Republic?

• They were military leaders

• They were responsible for industrial policies

• They controlled local votes through influence and coercion

• They were foreign diplomats

What was the 'curral eleitoral' during the Oligarchic Republic?

• A region controlled by a coronel

• A political party

• A government building

• A type of voting machine

How did the Oligarchic Republic ensure the election of their preferred candidates?

• Through international alliances

• By providing healthcare

• Through electoral fraud and manipulation

• By offering free education

What was the 'política dos governadores'?

• A policy to promote agriculture

• A strategy to manipulate elections through governor support

• A foreign policy initiative

• A military strategy