Muckraking and Its Impact on Society

Muckraking, a term coined by Teddy Roosevelt, refers to investigative journalism aimed at exposing social injustices. Despite Roosevelt's progressive stance, he criticized the sensational style of muckrakers. Key figures include Ida Tarbell, who exposed Standard Oil's monopolistic practices; Lincoln Steffens, who highlighted political corruption in American cities; and Upton Sinclair, whose book 'The Jungle' revealed the appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry. These works played a crucial role in the progressive movement, leading to reforms addressing corporate power, political corruption, and food safety.

Who coined the term 'muckraking'?

• Upton Sinclair

• Teddy Roosevelt

• Lincoln Steffens

• Ida Tarbell

What was Teddy Roosevelt's opinion on investigative journalism?

• He fully supported it.

• He found it unseemly.

• He actively participated in it.

• He was indifferent.

Which industry did Ida Tarbell investigate?

• Textiles

• Railroads

• Meatpacking

• Standard Oil

What was John D. Rockefeller known for according to Ida Tarbell?

• Philanthropy

• Political influence

• Crushing competition

• Environmental conservation

What was the focus of Lincoln Steffens' book 'Shame of the Cities'?

• Political corruption

• Labor rights

• Corporate monopolies

• Environmental issues

What did Lincoln Steffens expose in American cities?

• Economic inequality

• Political machines

• Educational disparities

• Healthcare issues

Which industry did Upton Sinclair investigate in his famous book?

• Textiles

• Oil

• Railroads

• Meatpacking

What was a major concern highlighted by Upton Sinclair's book?

• Political corruption

• Unhealthy food production

• Corporate monopolies

• Environmental pollution

What was a common goal of muckrakers?

• To entertain the public

• To expose social injustices

• To support big corporations

• To promote political candidates

What was the ultimate impact of muckraking on society?

• Decline in journalism

• Legislative reforms

• Economic recession

• Increased corporate power