Quiz 4-4

a well-educated woman who taught public speaking in Athens

• Aspasia

• Pericles

• direct democracy

• philosopher

• representative democracy

Answer explanation

Aspasia was a well-educated woman in Athens known for teaching public speaking. She was influential in Athenian society and is often associated with notable figures like Pericles, but her role as a teacher distinguishes her.

a dominant figure in Athenian politics

• Aspasia

• Pericles

• direct democracy

• philosopher

• representative democracy

Answer explanation

Pericles was a prominent leader in Athenian politics during its Golden Age, known for his influence on democracy and the arts. His leadership helped shape Athenian society, making him a dominant figure in that era.

mass gatherings where many decide govern-mental matters

• Aspasia

• Pericles

• direct democracy

• philosopher

• representative democracy

Answer explanation

Direct democracy refers to mass gatherings where citizens directly participate in decision-making on governmental matters, making it the correct choice for this question.

a thinker who ponders the questions about life

• Aspasia

• Pericles

• direct democracy

• philosopher

• representative democracy

Answer explanation

A philosopher is someone who thinks deeply about fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, and life, making 'philosopher' the correct choice for a thinker who ponders life's questions.

a small group makes governmental decisions on behalf of many

• Aspasia

• Pericles

• direct democracy

• philosopher

• representative democracy

Answer explanation

A representative democracy is a system where a small group, elected by the people, makes governmental decisions on their behalf, contrasting with direct democracy where citizens vote on all issues directly.

Beginning in 478 B.C., the __________ League served as the treasury and commander of the fleet.

• Persian

• Delian

• Athenian

• Artisan

Answer explanation

The Delian League, formed in 478 B.C., was established as a naval alliance led by Athens, serving as both the treasury and commander of the fleet, distinguishing it from other leagues like the Persian or Athenian.

The Age of Pericles was known as a period of __________ and __________ .

• creativity, learning

• farming, trade

• conquest, rebuilding

• politics, religion

Answer explanation

The Age of Pericles is celebrated for its remarkable advancements in creativity and learning, particularly in art, philosophy, and democracy, making 'creativity' and 'learning' the correct descriptors for this influential period.

Pericles is responsible for constructing this famous build-ing, which took 15 years; 20,000 tons of marble; and $3 billion (in today’s money) to complete.

• the Delian League headquarters

• the Athens assembly building

• the school of Greece

• the Parthenon

Answer explanation

Pericles oversaw the construction of the Parthenon, a monumental temple dedicated to Athena. It took 15 years, used 20,000 tons of marble, and cost about $3 billion today, making it a significant achievement in ancient architecture.

The Athenian economy was supported by ___________ and __________.

• pottery, jewelry

• fruits, vegetables

• farming, trade

• merchants, artisans

Answer explanation

The Athenian economy thrived on farming, which provided essential food resources, and trade, which facilitated the exchange of goods and services. This combination was crucial for sustaining their economic growth.

In 431 B.C., Sparta and other city-states joined forces against Athens to fight this war.

• the Peloponnesian War

• the Spartan War

• the Persian War

• the City-States War

Answer explanation

In 431 B.C., Sparta and its allies waged war against Athens, known as the Peloponnesian War. This conflict was primarily between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.