The Rise and Expansion of the Persian Empire

The Persian Empire, originating from the Persian Gulf region, rose to prominence under Cyrus the Great, who expanded its territory and implemented tolerant policies. Cyrus's reign was marked by the liberation of the Jewish people and the establishment of a vast empire. His son, Cambyses II, further expanded the empire by conquering Egypt. The empire's communication was enhanced by the Royal Road, facilitating faster message delivery. The Persian Empire also established a unified currency, boosting economic growth. Despite its strength, the empire faced challenges from the Greek city-states.

Who led the Persians in their rebellion against the Medes?

• Xerxes I

• Artaxerxes I

• Cyrus the Great

• Darius the Great

What was a notable policy of Cyrus the Great towards conquered peoples?

• Enslaving the population

• Granting administrative autonomy

• Imposing heavy taxes

• Forcing them to adopt Zoroastrianism

Which religious group did Cyrus the Great famously free from captivity?

• Christians

• Zoroastrians

• Buddhists

• Jews

What major construction project helped improve communication across the Persian Empire?

• The Lighthouse of Alexandria

• The Hanging Gardens

• The Royal Persian Road

• The Great Wall

What was the primary purpose of the Royal Persian Road?

• To enhance communication

• To promote tourism

• To improve military logistics

• To facilitate trade

Under whose rule did the Persian Empire conquer Egypt?

• Xerxes I

• Darius I

• Cyrus the Great

• Cambyses II

Which region was considered the wealthiest during the Persian Empire's expansion?

• India

• Egypt

• Greece

• Mesopotamia

What was the impact of establishing a single currency in the Persian Empire?

• It streamlined business transactions

• It led to inflation

• It caused economic decline

• It was only used in Persia

What was a significant challenge faced by the Persian Empire due to its size?

• Cultural conflicts

• Communication delays

• Lack of resources

• Frequent invasions

What was a major external challenge to the Persian Empire's expansion?

• The Indian Kingdoms

• The Egyptian Pharaohs

• The Greek city-states

• The Roman Empire