Test de Evaluare Respiratorie

Choose the correct definition regarding fibroscopy:

• represents the indirect examination of the bronchial tree.

• represents the direct examination of the tracheobronchial tree.

• all answers are correct.

Identify the true statement related to pleural puncture:

• thoracocentesis has as therapeutic indication the introduction of diuretics into the pericardial cavity.

• it is contraindicated if the patient is undergoing antibiotic treatment.

• to prevent vagal shock, a vial of atropine will be administered 30 minutes before puncture.

• one of the complications that may arise from thoracocentesis is cardiac edema.

The incidents of oxygen therapy are the following, except:

• abdominal distension due to gas entering through the esophagus.

• atelectasis.

• gas embolism.

The accidents of thoracocentesis are the following, except:

• syncope and collapse.

• hematemesis.

• pneumothorax.

Spirometry explores:

• pulmonary volumes and capacities.

• pulmonary volumes after performing a measured effort.

• the tracheobronchial tree, using contrast substance.

Bronchography represents the examination:

• radiological of the respiratory system.

• endoscopic of the respiratory system.

• radiological of the tracheobronchial tree.

The characteristic signs of hemoptysis are:

• sensation of tickling in the larynx, retrosternal warmth, irritative cough with blood expulsion, taste of blood.

• sensation of tickling in the larynx, nausea, vomiting, taste of blood, profuse sweating.

• sensation of nausea, vomiting, retrosternal warmth, taste of blood.

The autonomous interventions of the nurse in hemoptysis are:

• placing the patient in Trendelenburg position.

• establishing physical, mental, vocal rest.

• applying an ice pack to the retrosternal area.

• teaching the patient to perform forced inspirations.

• placing the patient in a semi-sitting position.

Identify the correct statement related to tracheobronchial aspiration:

• it is done for exploratory purposes to establish the diagnosis in pulmonary diseases.

• it consists of removing secretions from the trachea and bronchi by introducing a probe connected to a suction device.

• it is used as a method for introducing medications into the bronchial tree.

Indicate the correct technique for sputum collection for bacteriological examinations and antibiogram: