Chapter 1 Introduction of Environmental Science Part 2

What is the Anthropocene often described as?

• A new type of fossil found in modern times

• A proposed geologic epoch characterized by significant human impact on Earth's ecosystems and geology

• A proposed geologic eon characterized by significant human impact on Earth's ecosystems and geology

• A period of time dominated by large reptiles
  

Which of the following is a key indicator of the Anthropocene?

• Mass deforestation and significant changes in land use

• Non existent of carbon emission

• Increase biodiversity

• The rise of early mammal species

Who coined the term The Tragedy of the Commons in 1833?

• Thomas Malthus

• William Forster Lloyd

• Garrett Hardin

• John Muir

The "tragedy" in The Tragedy of the Commons refers to what outcome?

• The creation of new resources for public use

• The depletion or degradation of a shared resource due to individuals acting in their self-interest

• The improvement of a community’s economy through cooperation

• The expansion of land for agricultural use

What is the primary difference between planetary management and environmental wisdom worldviews?

• Planetary management focuses on the intrinsic value of all life, while environmental wisdom views humans as the dominant species.

• Planetary management views humans as managers of the Earth for their own benefit, while environmental wisdom recognizes that all forms of life have value beyond their use to humans.

• Both worldviews focus on human-centered ethics.

• Planetary management prioritizes global biodiversity over economic growth, unlike environmental wisdom.

The precautionary principle in environmental decision-making emphasizes which of the following?

• Only taking action once the effects are fully known

• Delaying action until the resources are fully depleted

• Taking preventive action in the face of uncertainty to avoid potential harm to the environment or human health

• Ensuring that the polluter always pays for damages

Which of the following are the pillars of sustainability?

• Technological development, green building, human well being

• environmental protection, green technology and sustainable design

• Environmental preservation, economic growth, and social well-being

• ESG

What is meant by the polluter pays principle?

• The government pays for the cleanup of pollution

• The costs of pollution are shared equally by society

• Those who produce pollution should bear the costs of managing it

• Polluters can continue their activities if they pay a tax

Which of the following best describes social sustainability?

• Maximizing economic profits at the expense of the environment

• Ensuring the well-being of people by meeting their social, health, and economic needs

• Focusing solely on reducing carbon emissions

• Prioritizing technological advancements

What is the main difference between equity and equality?

• Equity ensures everyone gets the same resources, while equality ensures resources are distributed based on need.

• Equality focuses on fairness, while equity ensures everyone gets the same resources.

• Equity ensures resources are distributed based on need, while equality ensures everyone gets the same resources.

• Equality ignores individual circumstances, while equity only focuses on equal distribution.