the day the Earth moved

A __________ is a wave that can cause destruction along the coast.

• tsunami

• rescue

• evacuate

Answer explanation

A tsunami is a large ocean wave caused by underwater disturbances, such as earthquakes, that can lead to significant destruction along coastlines. The other options, 'rescue' and 'evacuate', do not refer to waves.

The government had to __________ hundreds of thousands of people from dangerous areas.

• tragedy

• evacuate

• went

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'evacuate' because it means to remove people from dangerous areas, which fits the context of the sentence. 'Tragedy' and 'went' do not convey the intended action of relocating people.

The _________ of the earthquake were felt in many cities far away.

• rescue

• tragedy

• foreshocks

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'foreshocks' because they are smaller earthquakes that occur before a larger one, and their effects can be felt in distant cities. 'Rescue' and 'tragedy' do not fit the context of seismic activity.

The events of March 11 were a national __________ for Japan.

• tragedy

• rescue

• world

Answer explanation

The events of March 11, 2011, refer to the devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan, which resulted in significant loss of life and destruction. Therefore, it is accurately described as a national tragedy.

The scientists warned that several _________ were expected before the main earthquake struck.

• foreshocks

• shocks

• earthquakes

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'foreshocks' because they refer to smaller seismic events that occur before a larger earthquake, indicating that the main earthquake is imminent. 'Shocks' and 'earthquakes' do not specifically imply this sequence.

After the tsunami, many areas were left in a state of ______ and needed assistance.

• rescue

• tragedy

• foreshocks

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'tragedy' because it describes the severe impact and suffering caused by the tsunami, indicating the need for assistance. 'Rescue' refers to saving lives, while 'foreshocks' are minor earthquakes preceding a larger one.

It is important to have plans in place to __________ people quickly in case of an emergency.

• evacuate

• tsunami

• speak

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'evacuate' because it refers to the action of moving people to safety during an emergency, which is crucial for ensuring their safety. The other options do not fit the context of emergency planning.

The news of the disaster brought a wave of support from around the world, as many wanted to help with the __________ efforts.

• help

• evacuate

• rescue

Answer explanation

The context of the sentence indicates a need for assistance following a disaster. 'Rescue' efforts are specifically aimed at saving lives, making it the most appropriate choice compared to 'help' or 'evacuate'.

The __________ of losing so many lives affected the entire nation deeply.

• rescue

• tragedy

• tsunami

Answer explanation

The word 'tragedy' best fits the context, as it conveys the profound sorrow and impact of losing many lives, affecting the nation deeply. 'Rescue' and 'tsunami' do not capture this emotional weight.

Teams worked hard to __________ people trapped in the rubble.

• rescue

• plan

• go

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'rescue' because it directly relates to the action teams take to save people trapped in rubble. 'Plan' and 'go' do not fit the context of helping those in danger.