M3_UCSP Enrichment Activity

What is ethnocentrism?

• Ethnocentrism is the appreciation of diverse cultures.

• Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

• Ethnocentrism is the belief that all cultures are equally valid.

• Ethnocentrism refers to the rejection of one's own culture.

Define cultural relativism.

• Cultural relativism states that cultural practices are universally applicable regardless of context.

• Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural norms and values derive their meaning within a specific social context.

• Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural norms are fixed and unchanging over time.

• Cultural relativism is the belief that all cultures are superior to others.

List two examples of cultural universals.

• Religious beliefs

• Language, Family structures

• Cooking methods

• Fashion trends

Who was Ruth Benedict?

• Ruth Benedict was a leading psychologist.

• Ruth Benedict was a famous novelist.

• Ruth Benedict was an American anthropologist.

• Ruth Benedict was a renowned physicist.

What does cultural relativism require from individuals?

• Individuals should impose their cultural values on others.

• People are encouraged to judge other cultures harshly.

• One must completely reject all cultural differences.

• Individuals must approach other cultures with an open mind and refrain from judging them by the standards of their own culture.

How does cultural relativism relate to multiculturalism?

• Cultural relativism promotes the dominance of one culture over others.

• Cultural relativism supports multiculturalism by promoting respect and understanding for diverse cultures.

• Multiculturalism is a form of cultural relativism that only applies to Western cultures.

• Cultural relativism rejects the idea of multiculturalism entirely.

Explain the significance of assessing a culture by its own standards.

• It promotes understanding, respect, and appreciation of cultural diversity.

• It disregards the unique practices of different cultures.

• It leads to the imposition of one culture's values on another.

• It encourages cultural assimilation and uniformity.

What are some traits that are considered cultural universals?

• Language, family structures, social norms, religious beliefs, and art.

• Cooking techniques

• Fashion trends

• Sports rules

Why is it important to have an open mind in cultural relativism?

• Having an open mind is irrelevant to understanding cultural practices.

• It is important to have an open mind in cultural relativism to understand and appreciate diverse cultures without bias.

• Cultural relativism requires strict adherence to one's own beliefs.

• An open mind leads to confusion about cultural norms.

How can ethnocentrism affect intercultural interactions?

• Ethnocentrism encourages collaboration and unity among diverse groups.

• Ethnocentrism promotes better understanding between cultures.

• Ethnocentrism negatively impacts intercultural interactions by fostering misunderstandings and conflicts.

• Ethnocentrism has no impact on intercultural interactions.