EL 102 Midterm Reviewer

Vocabulary learning has become one of the most active areas in second language acquisition research.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Vocabulary learning is indeed a significant focus in second language acquisition research, highlighting its importance in effectively acquiring a new language.

An educated adult speaker of English is believed to know at least 50,000 words.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because an educated adult speaker of English typically knows between 20,000 to 35,000 words, not 50,000. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Second language learners usually encounter a larger variety of words than first language learners.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False is correct because first language learners typically encounter a wider range of vocabulary as they are immersed in their native language from birth, while second language learners may have limited exposure.

The ability to understand words without focused attention is important for fluent reading.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Understanding words without focused attention allows readers to process text more fluidly, which is essential for fluent reading. This skill enables quick recognition of familiar words, enhancing overall reading comprehension.

Vocabulary growth through reading requires little effort for second language learners.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because vocabulary growth through reading requires effort, especially for second language learners who must actively engage with new words and contexts to enhance their language skills.

All borrowed words are identical in form and meaning across languages.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because borrowed words can differ in form and meaning across languages. For example, the English word 'ballet' is borrowed from French but may have different connotations in various cultures.

The term 'pragmatics' refers to the study of vocabulary acquisition only.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because 'pragmatics' is the study of language in context, including how meaning is constructed beyond vocabulary acquisition. It encompasses aspects like tone, context, and social cues.

Second language learners often struggle with polite requests due to cultural differences.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True is correct because second language learners often face challenges in making polite requests, which can vary significantly across cultures, leading to misunderstandings.

Explicit instruction in pragmatics has been shown to be less effective than implicit instruction.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is false because explicit instruction in pragmatics is often found to be more effective than implicit instruction, as it provides clear guidelines and understanding of social language use.

Children learn thousands of words in their first language with observable effort.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Children actively learn thousands of words in their first language through interaction, repetition, and context, demonstrating observable effort in their language acquisition process.